latvietis
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Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From latvis (“Latvian”) + -ietis. This term had in principle replaced latvis as the autodenomication of the Latvians already in the 19th century, but the latter was reintroduced via poetry and continues to exist as a poetic term.[1]
Noun[edit]
latvietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: latviete)
- a (male) Latvian, a Lett
- (genitive plural): Latvian, pertaining to Latvia and its people
- latviešu valoda ― the Latvian language
Usage notes[edit]
The word latvis is a synonym of latvietis, but it is less frequently used, and more often than not refers to ancient Latvians, or Latvians as an ethnic group.
Declension[edit]
Declension of latvietis (2nd declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | latvietis | latvieši |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | latvieti | latviešus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | latvieša | latviešu |
| dative (datīvs) | latvietim | latviešiem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | latvieti | latviešiem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | latvietī | latviešos |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | latvieti | latvieši |
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “latvietis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN