leppima
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *leppüdäk.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
leppima (da-infinitive leppida)
- (intransitive) to content oneself, to be content with
- (intransitive) to reconcile (to restore a friendly relationship)
- Synonyms: ära leppima, kokku leppima
- (intransitive) to come to terms, to reach an agreement, to reach a joint decision
- Synonym: käsi lööma
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of leppima (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lepin | ei lepi | 1st sing. | olen leppinud | ei ole leppinud pole leppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lepid | 2nd sing. | oled leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepib | 3rd sing. | on leppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lepime | 1st plur. | oleme leppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepite | 2nd plur. | olete leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepivad | 3rd plur. | on leppinud | ||||||
| passive | lepitakse | ei lepita | passive | on lepitud | ei ole lepitud pole lepitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | leppisin | ei leppinud | 1st sing. | olin leppinud | ei olnud leppinud polnud leppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | leppisid | 2nd sing. | olid leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | leppis | 3rd sing. | oli leppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | leppisime | 1st plur. | olime leppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | leppisite | 2nd plur. | olite leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | leppisid | 3rd plur. | oli leppinud | ||||||
| passive | lepiti | ei lepitud | passive | oli lepitud | ei olnud lepitud polnud lepitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lepiksin | ei lepiks | 1st sing. | leppinuksin oleksin leppinud |
ei leppinuks ei oleks leppinud poleks leppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lepiksid | 2nd sing. | leppinuksid oleksid leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepiks | 3rd sing. | leppinuks oleks leppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lepiksime | 1st plur. | leppinuksime oleksime leppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepiksite | 2nd plur. | leppinuksite oleksite leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepiksid | 3rd plur. | leppinuksid oleksid leppinud | ||||||
| passive | lepitaks | ei lepitaks | passive | oleks lepitud | ei oleks lepitud poleks lepitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lepi | ära lepi | 2nd sing. | ole leppinud | ära ole leppinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | leppigu | ärgu leppigu | 3rd sing. | olgu leppinud | ärgu olgu leppinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | leppigem | ärme lepime ärme lepi ärgem leppigem |
1st plur. | olgem leppinud | ärme oleme leppinud ärme ole leppinud ärgem olgem leppinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | leppige | ärge leppige | 2nd plur. | olge leppinud | ärge olge leppinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | leppigu | ärgu leppigu | 3rd plur. | olgu leppinud | ärgu olgu leppinud | ||||
| passive | lepitagu | ärgu lepitagu | passive | olgu lepitud | ärgu olgu lepitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | leppivat | ei leppivat | active | olevat leppinud | ei olevat leppinud polevat leppinud | ||||
| passive | lepitavat | ei lepitavat | passive | olevat lepitud | ei olevat lepitud polevat lepitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | leppima | lepitama | nominative | leppida | olla leppinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | leppides | olles leppinud | |||||
| inessive | leppimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | leppimast | present | leppiv | lepitav | |||||
| translative | leppimaks | past | leppinud | lepitud | |||||
| abessive | leppimata | negative | leppimatu | — | |||||
Further reading[edit]
- “leppima”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “leppima”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “leppima”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- leppima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)