lompat

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay lompat, from Classical Malay lompat, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat, from Proto-Austronesian *lumpat (“to jump”). Doublet of alumpa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɔmpat̚/
• Hyphenation: lom‧pat

Verb

lompat (used in the form melompat)

1. to jump, to leap, to spring

Synonyms

• loncat

Derived terms

Terms derived from lompat

• berlompatan (“to jump around”)
• lompat jauh (“long jump (sport)”)
• lompatan (“a jump”)
• melompat
• melompati (“to jump over”)
• melompatkan (“to make jump; to bring jump”)
• pelompat (“jumper”)
• sepelompat
• terlompat (“to jump accidentally; to be surprised”)

Further reading

• “lompat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lompat/
• Rhymes: -mpat, -pat, -at

Verb

lompat (Jawi spelling لومڤت)

1. to jump, to leap, to spring

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pelompat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pelompatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• lompatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• melompat [agent focus] (meN-)
• melompat-lompat [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
• melompatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• melompati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dilompat [patient focus] (di-)
• dilompatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dilompati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terlompat [agentless action] (teR-)
• terlompat-lompat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
• berlompatan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
• berlompat-lompatan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• tahun lompat

Descendants

• Indonesian: lompat

Further reading

• “lompat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Verb

lompat

1. to gallop

Derived terms

• lompat pogai (“spell to attract a lover”)