lyophiliser
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From lyophile + -iser, from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + -ίζειν (-ízein). Cognate to English lyophilize and others.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
lyophiliser
- to lyophilize
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of lyophiliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | lyophiliser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | lyophilisant /ljɔ.fi.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | lyophilisé /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
lyophilises /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
lyophilisons /ljɔ.fi.li.zɔ̃/ |
lyophilisez /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ |
lyophilisent /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
| imperfect | lyophilisais /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ |
lyophilisais /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ |
lyophilisait /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ |
lyophilisions /ljɔ.fi.li.zjɔ̃/ |
lyophilisiez /ljɔ.fi.li.zje/ |
lyophilisaient /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | lyophilisai /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ |
lyophilisas /ljɔ.fi.li.za/ |
lyophilisa /ljɔ.fi.li.za/ |
lyophilisâmes /ljɔ.fi.li.zam/ |
lyophilisâtes /ljɔ.fi.li.zat/ |
lyophilisèrent /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | lyophiliserai /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁe/ |
lyophiliseras /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁa/ |
lyophilisera /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁa/ |
lyophiliserons /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɔ̃/ |
lyophiliserez /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁe/ |
lyophiliseront /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | lyophiliserais /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ |
lyophiliserais /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ |
lyophiliserait /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ |
lyophiliserions /ljɔ.fi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lyophiliseriez /ljɔ.fi.li.zə.ʁje/ |
lyophiliseraient /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
lyophilises /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
lyophilisions /ljɔ.fi.li.zjɔ̃/ |
lyophilisiez /ljɔ.fi.li.zje/ |
lyophilisent /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
| imperfect2 | lyophilisasse /ljɔ.fi.li.zas/ |
lyophilisasses /ljɔ.fi.li.zas/ |
lyophilisât /ljɔ.fi.li.za/ |
lyophilisassions /ljɔ.fi.li.za.sjɔ̃/ |
lyophilisassiez /ljɔ.fi.li.za.sje/ |
lyophilisassent /ljɔ.fi.li.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/ |
— | lyophilisons /ljɔ.fi.li.zɔ̃/ |
lyophilisez /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “lyophiliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.