murdma
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *murtadak.
Verb[edit]
murdma (da-infinitive murda)
- to break
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of murdma (ÕS type 34/saatma, d-r gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | murran | ei murra | 1st sing. | olen murdnud | ei ole murdnud pole murdnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | murrad | 2nd sing. | oled murdnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | murrab | 3rd sing. | on murdnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | murrame | 1st plur. | oleme murdnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | murrate | 2nd plur. | olete murdnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | murravad | 3rd plur. | on murdnud | ||||||
| passive | murtakse | ei murta | passive | on murtud | ei ole murtud pole murtud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | murdsin | ei murdnud | 1st sing. | olin murdnud | ei olnud murdnud polnud murdnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | murdsid | 2nd sing. | olid murdnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | murdis | 3rd sing. | oli murdnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | murdsime | 1st plur. | olime murdnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | murdsite | 2nd plur. | olite murdnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | murdsid | 3rd plur. | oli murdnud | ||||||
| passive | murti | ei murtud | passive | oli murtud | ei olnud murtud polnud murtud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | murraksin | ei murraks | 1st sing. | murdnuksin oleksin murdnud |
ei murdnuks ei oleks murdnud poleks murdnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | murraksid | 2nd sing. | murdnuksid oleksid murdnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | murraks | 3rd sing. | murdnuks oleks murdnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | murraksime | 1st plur. | murdnuksime oleksime murdnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | murraksite | 2nd plur. | murdnuksite oleksite murdnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | murraksid | 3rd plur. | murdnuksid oleksid murdnud | ||||||
| passive | murtaks | ei murtaks | passive | oleks murtud | ei oleks murtud poleks murtud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | murra | ära murra | 2nd sing. | ole murdnud | ära ole murdnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | murdku | ärgu murdku | 3rd sing. | olgu murdnud | ärgu olgu murdnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | murdkem | ärme murrame ärme murra ärgem murdkem |
1st plur. | olgem murdnud | ärme oleme murdnud ärme ole murdnud ärgem olgem murdnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | murdke | ärge murdke | 2nd plur. | olge murdnud | ärge olge murdnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | murdku | ärgu murdku | 3rd plur. | olgu murdnud | ärgu olgu murdnud | ||||
| passive | murtagu | ärgu murtagu | passive | olgu murtud | ärgu olgu murtud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | murdvat | ei murdvat | active | olevat murdnud | ei olevat murdnud polevat murdnud | ||||
| passive | murtavat | ei murtavat | passive | olevat murtud | ei olevat murtud polevat murtud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | murdma | murtama | nominative | murda | olla murdnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | murdes | olles murdnud | |||||
| inessive | murdmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | murdmast | present | murdev | murtav | |||||
| translative | murdmaks | past | murdnud | murtud | |||||
| abessive | murdmata | negative | murdmatu | — | |||||