Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( intransitive ) parched with thirst [since the Middle Kingdom] ( intransitive ) suffocate from lack of air Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of nḏꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nḏꜣ , geminated stem: nḏꜣꜣ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
nḏꜣ nḏꜣw , nḏꜣ nḏꜣt nḏꜣ nḏꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
nḏꜣ ḥr nḏꜣ m nḏꜣ r nḏꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
nḏꜣ.n consecutive
nḏꜣ.jn
terminative
nḏꜣt
perfective 3
nḏꜣ obligative1
nḏꜣ.ḫr
imperfective
nḏꜣ
prospective 3
nḏꜣ potentialis1
nḏꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive
nḏꜣ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
nḏꜣ.n —
—
perfective
nḏꜣ nḏꜣ nḏꜣ , nḏꜣw 5 , nḏꜣy 5
imperfective
nḏꜣ , nḏꜣy , nḏꜣw 5 nḏꜣ , nḏꜣj 6 , nḏꜣy 6 nḏꜣ , nḏꜣw 5
prospective
nḏꜣ , nḏꜣtj 7 nḏꜣtj 4 , nḏꜣt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nḏꜣ
m
thirst Alternative forms [ edit ] See under the verb above.
m
Alternative form of mḏꜣ ( “ a unit of measure for dates and loaves ” ) Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of nḏꜣ (masculine)
m
Alternative form of nꜣḏꜣrw ( “ chip, ostracon ” ) Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of nḏꜣ (masculine)
References [ edit ] Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1928 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 377.5–377.10 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 144 
