nḏdḏd

Egyptian[edit]

Reduplication of *nḏd, from n- (intransitivizer) +‎ ḏdj (“to endure”).

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /nɛd͡ʒɛdd͡ʒɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: nedjeddjed

5-lit.

Conjugation of nḏdḏd (quinquiliteral / 5-lit. / 5rad.) — base stem: nḏdnḏd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
nḏdnḏd	nḏdnḏdw, nḏdnḏd	nḏdnḏdt	nḏdnḏd	nḏdnḏd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
nḏdnḏd	ḥr nḏdnḏd	m nḏdnḏd	r nḏdnḏd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	nḏdnḏd.n	—	—
perfective	nḏdnḏd	nḏdnḏd	nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdw⁵, nḏdnḏdy⁵
imperfective	nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdy, nḏdnḏdw⁵	nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdj⁶, nḏdnḏdy⁶	nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdw⁵
prospective	nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdtj⁷	nḏdnḏdwtj^{1 4}, nḏdnḏdtj⁴, nḏdnḏdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

“nḏdḏd (lemma ID 91870)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 386.4