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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive , intransitive ) work wood , to carpenter (+ m [since the Pyramid Texts] Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of nḏr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nḏr , geminated stem: nḏrr
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
nḏr nḏrw , nḏr nḏrt nḏr nḏr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
nḏr ḥr nḏr m nḏr r nḏr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
nḏr.n nḏrw , nḏr consecutive
nḏr.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
nḏrt
perfective 3
nḏr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
nḏr.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
nḏr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
nḏr nḏrr potentialis1
nḏr.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
nḏr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
nḏr.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
nḏr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 nḏr nḏr , nḏrw 5 , nḏry 5
imperfective
nḏr , nḏry , nḏrw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 nḏr , nḏrj 6 , nḏry 6 nḏr , nḏrw 5
prospective
nḏr , nḏrtj 7 —
nḏrtj 4 , nḏrt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nḏr
References [ edit ]
