nasāḫum
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Akkadian[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| n-s-ḫ |
| 1 term |
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Arabic نَسَخَ (nasaḵa, “to abolish, delete”) and Biblical Hebrew נָסַח (nɔsáḥ, “to pull, tear away”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Old Babylonian) IPA(key): /naˈsaː.χum/
Verb[edit]
nasāḫum (G, a-u, durative inassaḫ, perfect ittasaḫ, preterite issuḫ, imperative usuḫ) (from Old Akkadian on)
- to tear out, pull out, uproot, dig up
- to remove, take away, exterminate, wipe out, clear out, pull off, eradicate
- to reject, expel, deport, transfer, remove, evacuate
- to withdraw (money)
- to raise (taxes)
- (Old Babylonian, mathematics) to subtract
- to set out, depart
- to pass, elapse (time)
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | nasāḫum | |||||
| Participle | nāsiḫum | |||||
| Adjective | nasḫum | |||||
| Active | Durative | Perfect | Preterite | Imperative | ||
| 1.sg | anassaḫ | attasaḫ | assuḫ | lussuḫ | ||
| 2.sg | m | tanassaḫ | tattasaḫ | tassuḫ | usuḫ | |
| f | tanassaḫī | tattasḫī | tassuḫī | usḫī | ||
| 3.sg | inassaḫ | ittasaḫ | issuḫ | lissuḫ | ||
| 1.pl | ninassaḫ | nittasaḫ | nissuḫ | i nissuḫ | ||
| 2.pl | tanassaḫā | tattasḫā | tassuḫā | usḫā | ||
| 3.pl | m | inassaḫū | ittasḫū | issuḫū | lissuḫū | |
| f | inassaḫā | ittasḫā | issuḫā | lissuḫā | ||
| This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation. | ||||||
Alternative forms[edit]
| Logograms | Phonetic |
|---|---|
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References[edit]
- “nasaḫu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “nasaḫu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
- Huehnergard, John (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies; 45), 3rd edition, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, page 610