neelama
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *neeldäk.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
neelama (da-infinitive neelata)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of neelama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | neelan | ei neela | 1st sing. | olen neelanud | ei ole neelanud pole neelanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | neelad | 2nd sing. | oled neelanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | neelab | 3rd sing. | on neelanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | neelame | 1st plur. | oleme neelanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | neelate | 2nd plur. | olete neelanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | neelavad | 3rd plur. | on neelanud | ||||||
| passive | neelatakse | ei neelata | passive | on neelatud | ei ole neelatud pole neelatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | neelasin | ei neelanud | 1st sing. | olin neelanud | ei olnud neelanud polnud neelanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | neelasid | 2nd sing. | olid neelanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | neelas | 3rd sing. | oli neelanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | neelasime | 1st plur. | olime neelanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | neelasite | 2nd plur. | olite neelanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | neelasid | 3rd plur. | oli neelanud | ||||||
| passive | neelati | ei neelatud | passive | oli neelatud | ei olnud neelatud polnud neelatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | neelaksin | ei neelaks | 1st sing. | neelanuksin oleksin neelanud |
ei neelanuks ei oleks neelanud poleks neelanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | neelaksid | 2nd sing. | neelanuksid oleksid neelanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | neelaks | 3rd sing. | neelanuks oleks neelanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | neelaksime | 1st plur. | neelanuksime oleksime neelanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | neelaksite | 2nd plur. | neelanuksite oleksite neelanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | neelaksid | 3rd plur. | neelanuksid oleksid neelanud | ||||||
| passive | neelataks | ei neelataks | passive | oleks neelatud | ei oleks neelatud poleks neelatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | neela | ära neela | 2nd sing. | ole neelanud | ära ole neelanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | neelaku | ärgu neelaku | 3rd sing. | olgu neelanud | ärgu olgu neelanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | neelakem | ärme neelame ärme neela ärgem neelakem |
1st plur. | olgem neelanud | ärme oleme neelanud ärme ole neelanud ärgem olgem neelanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | neelake | ärge neelake | 2nd plur. | olge neelanud | ärge olge neelanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | neelaku | ärgu neelaku | 3rd plur. | olgu neelanud | ärgu olgu neelanud | ||||
| passive | neelatagu | ärgu neelatagu | passive | olgu neelatud | ärgu olgu neelatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | neelavat | ei neelavat | active | olevat neelanud | ei olevat neelanud polevat neelanud | ||||
| passive | neelatavat | ei neelatavat | passive | olevat neelatud | ei olevat neelatud polevat neelatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | neelama | neelatama | nominative | neelata | olla neelanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | neelates | olles neelanud | |||||
| inessive | neelamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | neelamast | present | neelav | neelatav | |||||
| translative | neelamaks | past | neelanud | neelatud | |||||
| abessive | neelamata | negative | neelamatu | — | |||||
Further reading[edit]
- “neelama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “neelama”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- neelama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)