okik

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈokik]
• Hyphenation: okik
• Rhymes: -okik

Verb

okik

1. (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to learn one's lesson

   Synonyms: okul, tanul

   Tapasztalás által okik az ember. ― One learns through experience.

Conjugation

conjugation of okik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	okok	oksz	okik	okunk	oktok	oknak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	oktam	oktál	okott	oktunk	oktatok	oktak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	okék	okál	oka	okánk	okátok	okának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okik vala, okott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	okandok	okandasz	okand	okandunk	okandotok	okandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	oknék	oknál	okna	oknánk	oknátok	oknának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	okjak	okj or okjál	okjon	okjunk	okjatok	okjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okott légyen
Infinitive	okni		oknom	oknod	oknia	oknunk	oknotok	okniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	okás		okó	okott	―	okva (okván)		oktat

potential conjugation of okik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	okhatok	okhatsz	okhat	okhatunk	okhattok	okhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	okhattam	okhattál	okhatott	okhattunk	okhattatok	okhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	okhaték	okhatál	okhata	okhatánk	okhatátok	okhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okhat vala, okhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	okhatandok or okandhatok	okhatandasz or okandhatsz	okhatand or okandhat	okhatandunk or okandhatunk	okhatandotok or okandhattok	okhatandanak or okandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	okhatnék	okhatnál	okhatna	okhatnánk	okhatnátok	okhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	okhassak	okhass or okhassál	okhasson	okhassunk	okhassatok	okhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okhatott légyen
Inf.	(okhatni)		(okhatnom)	(okhatnod)	(okhatnia)	(okhatnunk)	(okhatnotok)	(okhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(okhatva / okhatván)

Derived terms

• ok
• okít
• oktat
• okul

 

Further reading

• okik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.