panganyana

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-panganyana (infinitive kupanganyana)

1. Reciprocal form of -panganya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -panganyana
Positive present -napanganyana Subjunctive -panganyane Negative -panganyani Imperative singular panganyana
Infinitives
Positive kupanganyana Negative kutopanganyana
Imperatives
Singular panganyana Plural panganyaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupanganyana Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanganyana Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanganyana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanganyana) Singular Plural 1st person ninapanganyana/napanganyana tunapanganyana 2nd person unapanganyana mnapanganyana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanganyana wanapanganyana other classes positive subject concord + -napanganyana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -panganyani) Singular Plural 1st person sipanganyani hatupanganyani 2nd person hupanganyani hampanganyani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapanganyani hawapanganyani other classes negative subject concord + -panganyani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanganyana Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanganyana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panganyane) Singular Plural 1st person nipanganyane tupanganyane 2nd person upanganyane mpanganyane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganyane wapanganyane other classes positive subject concord + -panganyane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipanganyane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanganyana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanganyana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanganyana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanganyana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanganyana) Singular Plural 1st person napanganyana twapanganyana 2nd person wapanganyana mwapanganyana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganyana wapanganyana m-mi(III/IV) wapanganyana yapanganyana ji-ma(V/VI) lapanganyana yapanganyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanganyana vyapanganyana n(IX/X) yapanganyana zapanganyana u(XI) wapanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapanganyana pa(XVI) papanganyana mu(XVIII) mwapanganyana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanganyana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanganyana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanganyana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanganyana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanganyana Consecutive kapanganyana / positive subject concord + -kapanganyana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapanganyane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -panganyana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -panganyanaye -panganyanao m-mi(III/IV) -panganyanao -panganyanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -panganyanalo -panganyanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -panganyanacho -panganyanavyo n(IX/X) -panganyanayo -panganyanazo u(XI) -panganyanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -panganyanako pa(XVI) -panganyanapo mu(XVIII) -panganyanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -panganyana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepanganyana -opanganyana m-mi(III/IV) -opanganyana -yopanganyana ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanganyana -yopanganyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanganyana -vyopanganyana n(IX/X) -yopanganyana -zopanganyana u(XI) -opanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopanganyana pa(XVI) -popanganyana mu(XVIII) -mopanganyana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.