pattog
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as pattan + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
pattog
- (intransitive) to crackle, pop (to make a popping sound repetitively)
- Pattogott a tűz. ― The fire crackled.
- Pattogott a füle. ― His/her ears popped.
- A hátsó udvarban pattogott a labda. ― The ball was bouncing in the backyard.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of a person) to snap (to speak angrily, abruptly or sharply)
- (intransitive) to bounce while making a popping sound
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of pattog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pattogok | pattogsz | pattog | pattogunk | pattogtok | pattognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | pattogtam | pattogtál | pattogott | pattogtunk | pattogtatok | pattogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pattogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pattogék | pattogál | pattoga | pattogánk | pattogátok | pattogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pattog vala, pattogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | pattogandok | pattogandasz | pattogand | pattogandunk | pattogandotok | pattogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pattognék | pattognál | pattogna | pattognánk | pattognátok | pattognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pattogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pattogjak | pattogj or pattogjál |
pattogjon | pattogjunk | pattogjatok | pattogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pattogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | pattogni | pattognom | pattognod | pattognia | pattognunk | pattognotok | pattogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| pattogás | pattogó | pattogott | ― | pattogva (pattogván) | pattogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of pattog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pattoghatok | pattoghatsz | pattoghat | pattoghatunk | pattoghattok | pattoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | pattoghattam | pattoghattál | pattoghatott | pattoghattunk | pattoghattatok | pattoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pattoghaték | pattoghatál | pattoghata | pattoghatánk | pattoghatátok | pattoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pattoghat vala, pattoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | pattoghatandok or pattogandhatok |
pattoghatandasz or pattogandhatsz |
pattoghatand or pattogandhat |
pattoghatandunk or pattogandhatunk |
pattoghatandotok or pattogandhattok |
pattoghatandanak or pattogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pattoghatnék | pattoghatnál | pattoghatna | pattoghatnánk | pattoghatnátok | pattoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pattoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pattoghassak | pattoghass or pattoghassál |
pattoghasson | pattoghassunk | pattoghassatok | pattoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pattoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (pattoghatni) | (pattoghatnom) | (pattoghatnod) | (pattoghatnia) | (pattoghatnunk) | (pattoghatnotok) | (pattoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (pattoghatva / pattoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ pattog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- pattog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN