paupero

Italian

Noun

paupero m (plural pauperi)

1. pauper, somebody who is extremely poor

   Synonym: povero

Related terms

• Italian: pauperie

Latin

Etymology

From pauper +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpau̯.pe.roː/, [ˈpäu̯pɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpau̯.pe.ro/, [ˈpäːu̯pero]

Verb

pauperō (present infinitive pauperāre, perfect active pauperāvī, supine pauperātum); first conjugation

1. to impoverish, to make poor
   • 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, IV.vii, Lines 757-758.

     boni me viri pauperant, improbi augent
     The good men impoverish me, the wicked enrich

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pauperō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pauperō	pauperās	pauperat	pauperāmus	pauperātis	pauperant
	imperfect	pauperābam	pauperābās	pauperābat	pauperābāmus	pauperābātis	pauperābant
	future	pauperābō	pauperābis	pauperābit	pauperābimus	pauperābitis	pauperābunt
	perfect	pauperāvī	pauperāvistī	pauperāvit	pauperāvimus	pauperāvistis	pauperāvērunt, pauperāvēre
	pluperfect	pauperāveram	pauperāverās	pauperāverat	pauperāverāmus	pauperāverātis	pauperāverant
	future perfect	pauperāverō	pauperāveris	pauperāverit	pauperāverimus	pauperāveritis	pauperāverint
passive	present	pauperor	pauperāris, pauperāre	pauperātur	pauperāmur	pauperāminī	pauperantur
	imperfect	pauperābar	pauperābāris, pauperābāre	pauperābātur	pauperābāmur	pauperābāminī	pauperābantur
	future	pauperābor	pauperāberis, pauperābere	pauperābitur	pauperābimur	pauperābiminī	pauperābuntur
	perfect	pauperātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pauperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pauperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pauperem	pauperēs	pauperet	pauperēmus	pauperētis	pauperent
	imperfect	pauperārem	pauperārēs	pauperāret	pauperārēmus	pauperārētis	pauperārent
	perfect	pauperāverim	pauperāverīs	pauperāverit	pauperāverīmus	pauperāverītis	pauperāverint
	pluperfect	pauperāvissem	pauperāvissēs	pauperāvisset	pauperāvissēmus	pauperāvissētis	pauperāvissent
passive	present	pauperer	pauperēris, pauperēre	pauperētur	pauperēmur	pauperēminī	pauperentur
	imperfect	pauperārer	pauperārēris, pauperārēre	pauperārētur	pauperārēmur	pauperārēminī	pauperārentur
	perfect	pauperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pauperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pauperā	—	—	pauperāte	—
	future	—	pauperātō	pauperātō	—	pauperātōte	pauperantō
passive	present	—	pauperāre	—	—	pauperāminī	—
	future	—	pauperātor	pauperātor	—	—	pauperantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		pauperāre	pauperāvisse	pauperātūrum esse	pauperārī	pauperātum esse	pauperātum īrī
participles		pauperāns	—	pauperātūrus	—	pauperātus	pauperandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pauperandī	pauperandō	pauperandum	pauperandō	pauperātum	pauperātū

References

• “paupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “paupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers