penicillin
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From translingual Penicillium + -in. Coined by Alexander Fleming after Penicillium notatum (now Penicillium chrysogenum), a fungus from which penicillin is obtained.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
penicillin (countable and uncountable, plural penicillins)
- (pharmacology) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.
- (mycology) A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
antibiotic
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References[edit]
- “penicillin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “penicillin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin Penicillium.
Noun[edit]
penicillin n (definite singular penicillinet, indefinite plural penicillin, definite plural penicillina or penicillinene)
References[edit]
- “penicillin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin Penicillium.
Noun[edit]
penicillin n (definite singular penicillinet, indefinite plural penicillin, definite plural penicillina)
References[edit]
- “penicillin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
penicillin n
Declension[edit]
Declension of penicillin | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | penicillin | penicillinet | — | — |
Genitive | penicillins | penicillinets | — | — |
References[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Translingual
- English terms suffixed with -in
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn
- Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pharmaceutical drugs
- en:Mycology
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- nb:Pharmaceutical drugs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Pharmaceutical drugs
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Pharmacology