puro

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See also: Puro and puró

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Spanish puro, shortened from cigarro puro.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʊəɹəʊ/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊəɹəʊ

Noun[edit]

puro (plural puros)

  1. A cigar, especially one made with tobacco from a single country.

Anagrams[edit]

Asturian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

puro

  1. neuter of puru

Bikol Central[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish puro.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/, [ˈpu.ɾo]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro

Adjective[edit]

púro (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)

  1. pure
    Synonym: liso

Adverb[edit]

púro (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)

  1. completely
    Synonym: entero
  2. all
    Synonym: liso

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /puˈɾo/, [puˈɾo]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro

Noun[edit]

puró (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)

  1. edge; rim; end
    Synonyms: gilid, gati

Etymology 3[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /puˈɾoʔ/, [puˈɾoʔ]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro

Noun[edit]

purô (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)

  1. (formal) island
    Synonym: isla
Derived terms[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably purista +‎ -o in reference to the sound made by running water in a creek. Related to Karelian puro.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuro/, [ˈpuro̞]
  • Rhymes: -uro
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ro

Noun[edit]

puro

  1. stream, streamlet, brook, creek (body of running water smaller than a river)

Declension[edit]

Inflection of puro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative puro purot
genitive puron purojen
partitive puroa puroja
illative puroon puroihin
singular plural
nominative puro purot
accusative nom. puro purot
gen. puron
genitive puron purojen
partitive puroa puroja
inessive purossa puroissa
elative purosta puroista
illative puroon puroihin
adessive purolla puroilla
ablative purolta puroilta
allative purolle puroille
essive purona puroina
translative puroksi puroiksi
abessive purotta puroitta
instructive — puroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of puro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative puroni puroni
accusative nom. puroni puroni
gen. puroni
genitive puroni purojeni
partitive puroani purojani
inessive purossani puroissani
elative purostani puroistani
illative purooni puroihini
adessive purollani puroillani
ablative puroltani puroiltani
allative purolleni puroilleni
essive puronani puroinani
translative purokseni puroikseni
abessive purottani puroittani
instructive — —
comitative — puroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative purosi purosi
accusative nom. purosi purosi
gen. purosi
genitive purosi purojesi
partitive puroasi purojasi
inessive purossasi puroissasi
elative purostasi puroistasi
illative puroosi puroihisi
adessive purollasi puroillasi
ablative puroltasi puroiltasi
allative purollesi puroillesi
essive puronasi puroinasi
translative puroksesi puroiksesi
abessive purottasi puroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — puroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puromme puromme
accusative nom. puromme puromme
gen. puromme
genitive puromme purojemme
partitive puroamme purojamme
inessive purossamme puroissamme
elative purostamme puroistamme
illative puroomme puroihimme
adessive purollamme puroillamme
ablative puroltamme puroiltamme
allative purollemme puroillemme
essive puronamme puroinamme
translative puroksemme puroiksemme
abessive purottamme puroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — puroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puronne puronne
accusative nom. puronne puronne
gen. puronne
genitive puronne purojenne
partitive puroanne purojanne
inessive purossanne puroissanne
elative purostanne puroistanne
illative puroonne puroihinne
adessive purollanne puroillanne
ablative puroltanne puroiltanne
allative purollenne puroillenne
essive puronanne puroinanne
translative puroksenne puroiksenne
abessive purottanne puroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — puroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative puronsa puronsa
accusative nom. puronsa puronsa
gen. puronsa
genitive puronsa purojensa
partitive puroaan
puroansa 		purojaan
purojansa
inessive purossaan
purossansa 		puroissaan
puroissansa
elative purostaan
purostansa 		puroistaan
puroistansa
illative puroonsa puroihinsa
adessive purollaan
purollansa 		puroillaan
puroillansa
ablative puroltaan
puroltansa 		puroiltaan
puroiltansa
allative purolleen
purollensa 		puroilleen
puroillensa
essive puronaan
puronansa 		puroinaan
puroinansa
translative purokseen
puroksensa 		puroikseen
puroiksensa
abessive purottaan
purottansa 		puroittaan
puroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — puroineen
puroinensa

Derived terms[edit]

compounds

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese puro, from Latin pūrus.

Adjective[edit]

puro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras)

  1. pure, unadulterated
    Antonym: impuro

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

puro m (plural puros)

  1. cigar
    Synonym: cigarro

Further reading[edit]

Ilocano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq. Compare Indonesian pulau, Malay pulau, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /puˈɾoʔ/, [puˈɾoʔ]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro

Noun[edit]

puro

  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water)

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin pūrus.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

puro (feminine pura, masculine plural puri, feminine plural pure, superlative purissimo)

  1. pure
    Antonym: impuro

Related terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

puro m (plural puri, feminine pura)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Further reading[edit]

  • puro in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • puro in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • puro in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • pùro in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • puro in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  • puro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Japanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

puro

  1. Rōmaji transcription of プロ

Latin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From pūrus (“pure”).

Verb[edit]

pūrō (present infinitive pūrāre, perfect active pūrāvī, supine pūrātum); first conjugation

  1. (rare) to purify
Conjugation[edit]
   Conjugation of pūrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūrō pūrās pūrat pūrāmus pūrātis pūrant
imperfect pūrābam pūrābās pūrābat pūrābāmus pūrābātis pūrābant
future pūrābō pūrābis pūrābit pūrābimus pūrābitis pūrābunt
perfect pūrāvī pūrāvistī pūrāvit pūrāvimus pūrāvistis pūrāvērunt,
pūrāvēre
pluperfect pūrāveram pūrāverās pūrāverat pūrāverāmus pūrāverātis pūrāverant
future perfect pūrāverō pūrāveris pūrāverit pūrāverimus pūrāveritis pūrāverint
passive present pūror pūrāris,
pūrāre 		pūrātur pūrāmur pūrāminī pūrantur
imperfect pūrābar pūrābāris,
pūrābāre 		pūrābātur pūrābāmur pūrābāminī pūrābantur
future pūrābor pūrāberis,
pūrābere 		pūrābitur pūrābimur pūrābiminī pūrābuntur
perfect pūrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūrem pūrēs pūret pūrēmus pūrētis pūrent
imperfect pūrārem pūrārēs pūrāret pūrārēmus pūrārētis pūrārent
perfect pūrāverim pūrāverīs pūrāverit pūrāverīmus pūrāverītis pūrāverint
pluperfect pūrāvissem pūrāvissēs pūrāvisset pūrāvissēmus pūrāvissētis pūrāvissent
passive present pūrer pūrēris,
pūrēre 		pūrētur pūrēmur pūrēminī pūrentur
imperfect pūrārer pūrārēris,
pūrārēre 		pūrārētur pūrārēmur pūrārēminī pūrārentur
perfect pūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pūrā — — pūrāte —
future — pūrātō pūrātō — pūrātōte pūrantō
passive present — pūrāre — — pūrāminī —
future — pūrātor pūrātor — — pūrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pūrāre pūrāvisse pūrātūrum esse pūrārī pūrātum esse pūrātum īrī
participles pūrāns — pūrātūrus — pūrātus pūrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pūrandī pūrandō pūrandum pūrandō pūrātum pūrātū
Descendants[edit]
  • Old Northern French: purer (“to sift (grain), pour out (water)”)

References[edit]

  • “puro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • puro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective[edit]

pūrō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pūrus

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese puro, from Latin pūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Rhymes: -uɾu
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro

Adjective[edit]

puro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras, comparable, comparative mais puro, superlative o mais puro or puríssimo, diminutive purinho)

  1. pure (free of pollutants)
    Antonyms: impuro, contaminado
  2. pure; flawless (free of flaws or imperfections)
    Antonyms: impuro, imperfeito
  3. pure; clean (free of immoral behaviour)
    Antonyms: impuro, sujo

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish puro, from Latin pūrus.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/ [ˈpu.ɾo]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɾo
  • Syllabification: pu‧ro

Adjective[edit]

puro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras)

  1. pure, clear
    Antonyms: impuro, mezclado, sucio
  2. alone, sheer, mere, just, nothing less than

Inflection[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Adverb[edit]

puro

  1. only, merely
    Synonyms: nada más, solamente, sólo
    Antonyms: además, no solamente

Noun[edit]

puro m (plural puros)

  1. cigar, puro
  2. (Spain, colloquial) a fine (especially a big one)
    Synonym: cigarro

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish puro.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/, [ˈpu.ɾo]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro

Adjective[edit]

puro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)

  1. pure; undiluted
    Synonyms: dalisay, wagas, walang-halo
  2. (by extension) strong (of alcohol, coffee)
    Synonym: matapang
  3. pure-blood; of unmixed stock; purebred; thoroughbred
    Synonym: lantay
  4. full of; covered with
  5. with or having the last card or number (of a pair) being awaited to be drawn in order to win
    Synonym: namumuro
  6. causing instant death (of a shot, stab, etc.)

Derived terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

puro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)

  1. condition of being pure or unadulterated
    Synonyms: kapangalan, kapauran
  2. last card or number (of a pair) being awaited to be drawn in order to win

Adverb[edit]

puro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)

  1. always; repeatedly; too much
    Synonyms: pulos, wagas, panay, taganas

Tetelcingo Nahuatl[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish burro.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

puro (plural purojte)

  1. Donkey.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 17, 176

Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Spanish puro.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

puro (definite accusative puroyu, plural purolar)

  1. cigar

Declension[edit]

Inflection
Nominative puro
Definite accusative puroyu
Singular Plural
Nominative puro purolar
Definite accusative puroyu puroları
Dative puroya purolara
Locative puroda purolarda
Ablative purodan purolardan
Genitive puronun puroların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular purom purolarım
2nd singular puron puroların
3rd singular purosu puroları
1st plural puromuz purolarımız
2nd plural puronuz purolarınız
3rd plural puroları puroları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular puromu purolarımı
2nd singular puronu purolarını
3rd singular purosunu purolarını
1st plural puromuzu purolarımızı
2nd plural puronuzu purolarınızı
3rd plural purolarını purolarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular puroma purolarıma
2nd singular purona purolarına
3rd singular purosuna purolarına
1st plural puromuza purolarımıza
2nd plural puronuza purolarınıza
3rd plural purolarına purolarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular puromda purolarımda
2nd singular puronda purolarında
3rd singular purosunda purolarında
1st plural puromuzda purolarımızda
2nd plural puronuzda purolarınızda
3rd plural purolarında purolarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular puromdan purolarımdan
2nd singular purondan purolarından
3rd singular purosundan purolarından
1st plural puromuzdan purolarımızdan
2nd plural puronuzdan purolarınızdan
3rd plural purolarından purolarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular puromun purolarımın
2nd singular puronun purolarının
3rd singular purosunun purolarının
1st plural puromuzun purolarımızın
2nd plural puronuzun purolarınızın
3rd plural purolarının purolarının

Waray-Waray[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish puro.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro
  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/, [ˈpu.ɾu]

Adjective[edit]

púro

  1. pure; free from admixture
    Synonym: puraw

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pu‧ro
  • IPA(key): /puˈɾoʔ/, [puˈɾuʔ]

Noun[edit]

purô

  1. island
    Synonym: isla

Welsh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

pur +‎ -o

Verb[edit]

puro (first-person singular present puraf)

  1. (transitive) to purify, refine
    Synonyms: pureiddio, coethi, teru
  2. (transitive) to cleanse, purge
    Synonyms: glanhau, gloywi

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future puraf puri pur, pura purwn purwch purant purir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		purwn purit purai purem purech purent purid
preterite purais puraist purodd purasom purasoch purasant purwyd
pluperfect puraswn purasit purasai purasem purasech purasent purasid, puresid
present subjunctive purwyf purych puro purom puroch puront purer
imperative — pur, pura pured purwn purwch purent purer
verbal noun puro
verbal adjectives puredig
puradwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future pura i, puraf i puri di purith o/e/hi, puriff e/hi purwn ni purwch chi puran nhw
conditional purwn i, purswn i puret ti, purset ti purai fo/fe/hi, pursai fo/fe/hi puren ni, pursen ni purech chi, pursech chi puren nhw, pursen nhw
preterite purais i, pures i puraist ti, purest ti purodd o/e/hi puron ni puroch chi puron nhw
imperative — pura — — purwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms[edit]

  • purfa f (“refinery”)
  • purwr m (“refiner”)

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
puro buro mhuro phuro
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “puro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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