qalaza

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃaláːza/

Verb

-qaláza

1. (intransitive) to look about, to look around

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuqalaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqalaza	ukungaqalazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qalaza	-qalaze
Plural	qalazani	-qalazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqalaza, ngiqalaza	engiqalazayo, engiqalaza	ngiqalaza	angiqalazi	engingaqalazi	ngingaqalazi
2nd singular	uyaqalaza, uqalaza	oqalazayo, oqalaza	uqalaza	awuqalazi	ongaqalazi	ungaqalazi
1st plural	siyaqalaza, siqalaza	esiqalazayo, esiqalaza	siqalaza	asiqalazi	esingaqalazi	singaqalazi
2nd plural	niyaqalaza, niqalaza	eniqalazayo, eniqalaza	niqalaza	aniqalazi	eningaqalazi	ningaqalazi
Class 1	uyaqalaza, uqalaza	oqalazayo, oqalaza	eqalaza	akaqalazi	ongaqalazi	engaqalazi
Class 2	bayaqalaza, baqalaza	abaqalazayo, abaqalaza	beqalaza	abaqalazi	abangaqalazi	bengaqalazi
Class 3	uyaqalaza, uqalaza	oqalazayo, oqalaza	uqalaza	awuqalazi	ongaqalazi	ungaqalazi
Class 4	iyaqalaza, iqalaza	eqalazayo, eqalaza	iqalaza	ayiqalazi	engaqalazi	ingaqalazi
Class 5	liyaqalaza, liqalaza	eliqalazayo, eliqalaza	liqalaza	aliqalazi	elingaqalazi	lingaqalazi
Class 6	ayaqalaza, aqalaza	aqalazayo, aqalaza	eqalaza	awaqalazi	angaqalazi	engaqalazi
Class 7	siyaqalaza, siqalaza	esiqalazayo, esiqalaza	siqalaza	asiqalazi	esingaqalazi	singaqalazi
Class 8	ziyaqalaza, ziqalaza	eziqalazayo, eziqalaza	ziqalaza	aziqalazi	ezingaqalazi	zingaqalazi
Class 9	iyaqalaza, iqalaza	eqalazayo, eqalaza	iqalaza	ayiqalazi	engaqalazi	ingaqalazi
Class 10	ziyaqalaza, ziqalaza	eziqalazayo, eziqalaza	ziqalaza	aziqalazi	ezingaqalazi	zingaqalazi
Class 11	luyaqalaza, luqalaza	oluqalazayo, oluqalaza	luqalaza	aluqalazi	olungaqalazi	lungaqalazi
Class 14	buyaqalaza, buqalaza	obuqalazayo, obuqalaza	buqalaza	abuqalazi	obungaqalazi	bungaqalazi
Class 15	kuyaqalaza, kuqalaza	okuqalazayo, okuqalaza	kuqalaza	akuqalazi	okungaqalazi	kungaqalazi
Class 17	kuyaqalaza, kuqalaza	okuqalazayo, okuqalaza	kuqalaza	akuqalazi	okungaqalazi	kungaqalazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqalazile, ngiqalazē	engiqalazile, engiqalazē	ngiqalazile, ngiqalazē	angiqalazanga	engingaqalazanga	ngingaqalazanga
2nd singular	uqalazile, uqalazē	oqalazile, oqalazē	uqalazile, uqalazē	awuqalazanga	ongaqalazanga	ungaqalazanga
1st plural	siqalazile, siqalazē	esiqalazile, esiqalazē	siqalazile, siqalazē	asiqalazanga	esingaqalazanga	singaqalazanga
2nd plural	niqalazile, niqalazē	eniqalazile, eniqalazē	niqalazile, niqalazē	aniqalazanga	eningaqalazanga	ningaqalazanga
Class 1	uqalazile, uqalazē	oqalazile, oqalazē	eqalazile, eqalazē	akaqalazanga	ongaqalazanga	engaqalazanga
Class 2	baqalazile, baqalazē	abaqalazile, abaqalazē	beqalazile, beqalazē	abaqalazanga	abangaqalazanga	bengaqalazanga
Class 3	uqalazile, uqalazē	oqalazile, oqalazē	uqalazile, uqalazē	awuqalazanga	ongaqalazanga	ungaqalazanga
Class 4	iqalazile, iqalazē	eqalazile, eqalazē	iqalazile, iqalazē	ayiqalazanga	engaqalazanga	ingaqalazanga
Class 5	liqalazile, liqalazē	eliqalazile, eliqalazē	liqalazile, liqalazē	aliqalazanga	elingaqalazanga	lingaqalazanga
Class 6	aqalazile, aqalazē	aqalazile, aqalazē	eqalazile, eqalazē	awaqalazanga	angaqalazanga	engaqalazanga
Class 7	siqalazile, siqalazē	esiqalazile, esiqalazē	siqalazile, siqalazē	asiqalazanga	esingaqalazanga	singaqalazanga
Class 8	ziqalazile, ziqalazē	eziqalazile, eziqalazē	ziqalazile, ziqalazē	aziqalazanga	ezingaqalazanga	zingaqalazanga
Class 9	iqalazile, iqalazē	eqalazile, eqalazē	iqalazile, iqalazē	ayiqalazanga	engaqalazanga	ingaqalazanga
Class 10	ziqalazile, ziqalazē	eziqalazile, eziqalazē	ziqalazile, ziqalazē	aziqalazanga	ezingaqalazanga	zingaqalazanga
Class 11	luqalazile, luqalazē	oluqalazile, oluqalazē	luqalazile, luqalazē	aluqalazanga	olungaqalazanga	lungaqalazanga
Class 14	buqalazile, buqalazē	obuqalazile, obuqalazē	buqalazile, buqalazē	abuqalazanga	obungaqalazanga	bungaqalazanga
Class 15	kuqalazile, kuqalazē	okuqalazile, okuqalazē	kuqalazile, kuqalazē	akuqalazanga	okungaqalazanga	kungaqalazanga
Class 17	kuqalazile, kuqalazē	okuqalazile, okuqalazē	kuqalazile, kuqalazē	akuqalazanga	okungaqalazanga	kungaqalazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqalaza	engāqalaza	ngāqalaza	angiqalazanga	engingaqalazanga	ngingaqalazanga
2nd singular	wāqalaza	owāqalaza	wāqalaza	awuqalazanga	ongaqalazanga	ungaqalazanga
1st plural	sāqalaza	esāqalaza	sāqalaza	asiqalazanga	esingaqalazanga	singaqalazanga
2nd plural	nāqalaza	enāqalaza	nāqalaza	aniqalazanga	eningaqalazanga	ningaqalazanga
Class 1	wāqalaza	owāqalaza	āqalaza	akaqalazanga	ongaqalazanga	engaqalazanga
Class 2	bāqalaza	abāqalaza	bāqalaza	abaqalazanga	abangaqalazanga	bengaqalazanga
Class 3	wāqalaza	owāqalaza	wāqalaza	awuqalazanga	ongaqalazanga	ungaqalazanga
Class 4	yāqalaza	eyāqalaza	yāqalaza	ayiqalazanga	engaqalazanga	ingaqalazanga
Class 5	lāqalaza	elāqalaza	lāqalaza	aliqalazanga	elingaqalazanga	lingaqalazanga
Class 6	āqalaza	āqalaza	āqalaza	awaqalazanga	angaqalazanga	engaqalazanga
Class 7	sāqalaza	esāqalaza	sāqalaza	asiqalazanga	esingaqalazanga	singaqalazanga
Class 8	zāqalaza	ezāqalaza	zāqalaza	aziqalazanga	ezingaqalazanga	zingaqalazanga
Class 9	yāqalaza	eyāqalaza	yāqalaza	ayiqalazanga	engaqalazanga	ingaqalazanga
Class 10	zāqalaza	ezāqalaza	zāqalaza	aziqalazanga	ezingaqalazanga	zingaqalazanga
Class 11	lwāqalaza	olwāqalaza	lwāqalaza	aluqalazanga	olungaqalazanga	lungaqalazanga
Class 14	bāqalaza	obāqalaza	bāqalaza	abuqalazanga	obungaqalazanga	bungaqalazanga
Class 15	kwāqalaza	okwāqalaza	kwāqalaza	akuqalazanga	okungaqalazanga	kungaqalazanga
Class 17	kwāqalaza	okwāqalaza	kwāqalaza	akuqalazanga	okungaqalazanga	kungaqalazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqalaza	—	ngingaqalaza	ngingeqalaze	—	ngingeqalaze
2nd singular	ungaqalaza	—	ungaqalaza	ungeqalaze	—	ungeqalaze
1st plural	singaqalaza	—	singaqalaza	singeqalaze	—	singeqalaze
2nd plural	ningaqalaza	—	ningaqalaza	ningeqalaze	—	ningeqalaze
Class 1	angaqalaza	—	engaqalaza	angeqalaze	—	engeqalaze
Class 2	bangaqalaza	—	bengaqalaza	bangeqalaze	—	bengeqalaze
Class 3	ungaqalaza	—	ungaqalaza	ungeqalaze	—	ungeqalaze
Class 4	ingaqalaza	—	ingaqalaza	ingeqalaze	—	ingeqalaze
Class 5	lingaqalaza	—	lingaqalaza	lingeqalaze	—	lingeqalaze
Class 6	angaqalaza	—	engaqalaza	angeqalaze	—	engeqalaze
Class 7	singaqalaza	—	singaqalaza	singeqalaze	—	singeqalaze
Class 8	zingaqalaza	—	zingaqalaza	zingeqalaze	—	zingeqalaze
Class 9	ingaqalaza	—	ingaqalaza	ingeqalaze	—	ingeqalaze
Class 10	zingaqalaza	—	zingaqalaza	zingeqalaze	—	zingeqalaze
Class 11	lungaqalaza	—	lungaqalaza	lungeqalaze	—	lungeqalaze
Class 14	bungaqalaza	—	bungaqalaza	bungeqalaze	—	bungeqalaze
Class 15	kungaqalaza	—	kungaqalaza	kungeqalaze	—	kungeqalaze
Class 17	kungaqalaza	—	kungaqalaza	kungeqalaze	—	kungeqalaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqalaza	engizoqalaza	ngizoqalaza	angizuqalaza	engingezuqalaza	ngingezuqalaza
2nd singular	uzoqalaza	ozoqalaza	uzoqalaza	awuzuqalaza	ongezuqalaza	ungezuqalaza
1st plural	sizoqalaza	esizoqalaza	sizoqalaza	asizuqalaza	esingezuqalaza	singezuqalaza
2nd plural	nizoqalaza	enizoqalaza	nizoqalaza	anizuqalaza	eningezuqalaza	ningezuqalaza
Class 1	uzoqalaza	ozoqalaza	ezoqalaza	akazuqalaza	ongezuqalaza	engezuqalaza
Class 2	bazoqalaza	abazoqalaza	bezoqalaza	abazuqalaza	abangezuqalaza	bengezuqalaza
Class 3	uzoqalaza	ozoqalaza	uzoqalaza	awuzuqalaza	ongezuqalaza	ungezuqalaza
Class 4	izoqalaza	ezoqalaza	izoqalaza	ayizuqalaza	engezuqalaza	ingezuqalaza
Class 5	lizoqalaza	elizoqalaza	lizoqalaza	alizuqalaza	elingezuqalaza	lingezuqalaza
Class 6	azoqalaza	azoqalaza	ezoqalaza	awazuqalaza	angezuqalaza	engezuqalaza
Class 7	sizoqalaza	esizoqalaza	sizoqalaza	asizuqalaza	esingezuqalaza	singezuqalaza
Class 8	zizoqalaza	ezizoqalaza	zizoqalaza	azizuqalaza	ezingezuqalaza	zingezuqalaza
Class 9	izoqalaza	ezoqalaza	izoqalaza	ayizuqalaza	engezuqalaza	ingezuqalaza
Class 10	zizoqalaza	ezizoqalaza	zizoqalaza	azizuqalaza	ezingezuqalaza	zingezuqalaza
Class 11	luzoqalaza	oluzoqalaza	luzoqalaza	aluzuqalaza	olungezuqalaza	lungezuqalaza
Class 14	buzoqalaza	obuzoqalaza	buzoqalaza	abuzuqalaza	obungezuqalaza	bungezuqalaza
Class 15	kuzoqalaza	okuzoqalaza	kuzoqalaza	akuzuqalaza	okungezuqalaza	kungezuqalaza
Class 17	kuzoqalaza	okuzoqalaza	kuzoqalaza	akuzuqalaza	okungezuqalaza	kungezuqalaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqalaza	engiyoqalaza	ngiyoqalaza	angiyuqalaza	engingeyuqalaza	ngingeyuqalaza
2nd singular	uyoqalaza	oyoqalaza	uyoqalaza	awuyuqalaza	ongeyuqalaza	ungeyuqalaza
1st plural	siyoqalaza	esiyoqalaza	siyoqalaza	asiyuqalaza	esingeyuqalaza	singeyuqalaza
2nd plural	niyoqalaza	eniyoqalaza	niyoqalaza	aniyuqalaza	eningeyuqalaza	ningeyuqalaza
Class 1	uyoqalaza	oyoqalaza	eyoqalaza	akayuqalaza	ongeyuqalaza	engeyuqalaza
Class 2	bayoqalaza	abayoqalaza	beyoqalaza	abayuqalaza	abangeyuqalaza	bengeyuqalaza
Class 3	uyoqalaza	oyoqalaza	uyoqalaza	awuyuqalaza	ongeyuqalaza	ungeyuqalaza
Class 4	iyoqalaza	eyoqalaza	iyoqalaza	ayiyuqalaza	engeyuqalaza	ingeyuqalaza
Class 5	liyoqalaza	eliyoqalaza	liyoqalaza	aliyuqalaza	elingeyuqalaza	lingeyuqalaza
Class 6	ayoqalaza	ayoqalaza	eyoqalaza	awayuqalaza	angeyuqalaza	engeyuqalaza
Class 7	siyoqalaza	esiyoqalaza	siyoqalaza	asiyuqalaza	esingeyuqalaza	singeyuqalaza
Class 8	ziyoqalaza	eziyoqalaza	ziyoqalaza	aziyuqalaza	ezingeyuqalaza	zingeyuqalaza
Class 9	iyoqalaza	eyoqalaza	iyoqalaza	ayiyuqalaza	engeyuqalaza	ingeyuqalaza
Class 10	ziyoqalaza	eziyoqalaza	ziyoqalaza	aziyuqalaza	ezingeyuqalaza	zingeyuqalaza
Class 11	luyoqalaza	oluyoqalaza	luyoqalaza	aluyuqalaza	olungeyuqalaza	lungeyuqalaza
Class 14	buyoqalaza	obuyoqalaza	buyoqalaza	abuyuqalaza	obungeyuqalaza	bungeyuqalaza
Class 15	kuyoqalaza	okuyoqalaza	kuyoqalaza	akuyuqalaza	okungeyuqalaza	kungeyuqalaza
Class 17	kuyoqalaza	okuyoqalaza	kuyoqalaza	akuyuqalaza	okungeyuqalaza	kungeyuqalaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqalaze	ngingaqalazi
2nd singular	uqalaze	ungaqalazi
1st plural	siqalaze	singaqalazi
2nd plural	niqalaze	ningaqalazi
Class 1	aqalaze	angaqalazi
Class 2	baqalaze	bangaqalazi
Class 3	uqalaze	ungaqalazi
Class 4	iqalaze	ingaqalazi
Class 5	liqalaze	lingaqalazi
Class 6	aqalaze	angaqalazi
Class 7	siqalaze	singaqalazi
Class 8	ziqalaze	zingaqalazi
Class 9	iqalaze	ingaqalazi
Class 10	ziqalaze	zingaqalazi
Class 11	luqalaze	lungaqalazi
Class 14	buqalaze	bungaqalazi
Class 15	kuqalaze	kungaqalazi
Class 17	kuqalaze	kungaqalazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqalaza	ngangaqalaza, angaqalaza, angangaqalaza
2nd singular	waqalaza	wangaqalaza, awaqalaza, awangaqalaza
1st plural	saqalaza	sangaqalaza, asaqalaza, asangaqalaza
2nd plural	naqalaza	nangaqalaza, anaqalaza, anangaqalaza
Class 1	waqalaza	wangaqalaza, akaqalaza, akangaqalaza
Class 2	baqalaza	bangaqalaza, abaqalaza, abangaqalaza
Class 3	waqalaza	wangaqalaza, awaqalaza, awangaqalaza
Class 4	yaqalaza	yangaqalaza, ayaqalaza, ayangaqalaza
Class 5	laqalaza	langaqalaza, alaqalaza, alangaqalaza
Class 6	aqalaza	angaqalaza, awaqalaza, awangaqalaza
Class 7	saqalaza	sangaqalaza, asaqalaza, asangaqalaza
Class 8	zaqalaza	zangaqalaza, azaqalaza, azangaqalaza
Class 9	yaqalaza	yangaqalaza, ayaqalaza, ayangaqalaza
Class 10	zaqalaza	zangaqalaza, azaqalaza, azangaqalaza
Class 11	lwaqalaza	lwangaqalaza, alwaqalaza, alwangaqalaza
Class 14	baqalaza	bangaqalaza, abaqalaza, abangaqalaza
Class 15	kwaqalaza	kwangaqalaza, akwaqalaza, akwangaqalaza
Class 17	kwaqalaza	kwangaqalaza, akwaqalaza, akwangaqalaza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qalaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qalaza (3.2.9)”