qhakaza

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-qhakaza^?

1. to shine brightly

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃʰaɠáːza/

Verb

-qhakáza

1. (intransitive) to bloom, to blossom

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuqhakaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqhakaza	ukungaqhakazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qhakaza	-qhakaze
Plural	qhakazani	-qhakazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqhakaza, ngiqhakaza	engiqhakazayo, engiqhakaza	ngiqhakaza	angiqhakazi	engingaqhakazi	ngingaqhakazi
2nd singular	uyaqhakaza, uqhakaza	oqhakazayo, oqhakaza	uqhakaza	awuqhakazi	ongaqhakazi	ungaqhakazi
1st plural	siyaqhakaza, siqhakaza	esiqhakazayo, esiqhakaza	siqhakaza	asiqhakazi	esingaqhakazi	singaqhakazi
2nd plural	niyaqhakaza, niqhakaza	eniqhakazayo, eniqhakaza	niqhakaza	aniqhakazi	eningaqhakazi	ningaqhakazi
Class 1	uyaqhakaza, uqhakaza	oqhakazayo, oqhakaza	eqhakaza	akaqhakazi	ongaqhakazi	engaqhakazi
Class 2	bayaqhakaza, baqhakaza	abaqhakazayo, abaqhakaza	beqhakaza	abaqhakazi	abangaqhakazi	bengaqhakazi
Class 3	uyaqhakaza, uqhakaza	oqhakazayo, oqhakaza	uqhakaza	awuqhakazi	ongaqhakazi	ungaqhakazi
Class 4	iyaqhakaza, iqhakaza	eqhakazayo, eqhakaza	iqhakaza	ayiqhakazi	engaqhakazi	ingaqhakazi
Class 5	liyaqhakaza, liqhakaza	eliqhakazayo, eliqhakaza	liqhakaza	aliqhakazi	elingaqhakazi	lingaqhakazi
Class 6	ayaqhakaza, aqhakaza	aqhakazayo, aqhakaza	eqhakaza	awaqhakazi	angaqhakazi	engaqhakazi
Class 7	siyaqhakaza, siqhakaza	esiqhakazayo, esiqhakaza	siqhakaza	asiqhakazi	esingaqhakazi	singaqhakazi
Class 8	ziyaqhakaza, ziqhakaza	eziqhakazayo, eziqhakaza	ziqhakaza	aziqhakazi	ezingaqhakazi	zingaqhakazi
Class 9	iyaqhakaza, iqhakaza	eqhakazayo, eqhakaza	iqhakaza	ayiqhakazi	engaqhakazi	ingaqhakazi
Class 10	ziyaqhakaza, ziqhakaza	eziqhakazayo, eziqhakaza	ziqhakaza	aziqhakazi	ezingaqhakazi	zingaqhakazi
Class 11	luyaqhakaza, luqhakaza	oluqhakazayo, oluqhakaza	luqhakaza	aluqhakazi	olungaqhakazi	lungaqhakazi
Class 14	buyaqhakaza, buqhakaza	obuqhakazayo, obuqhakaza	buqhakaza	abuqhakazi	obungaqhakazi	bungaqhakazi
Class 15	kuyaqhakaza, kuqhakaza	okuqhakazayo, okuqhakaza	kuqhakaza	akuqhakazi	okungaqhakazi	kungaqhakazi
Class 17	kuyaqhakaza, kuqhakaza	okuqhakazayo, okuqhakaza	kuqhakaza	akuqhakazi	okungaqhakazi	kungaqhakazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqhakazile, ngiqhakazē	engiqhakazile, engiqhakazē	ngiqhakazile, ngiqhakazē	angiqhakazanga	engingaqhakazanga	ngingaqhakazanga
2nd singular	uqhakazile, uqhakazē	oqhakazile, oqhakazē	uqhakazile, uqhakazē	awuqhakazanga	ongaqhakazanga	ungaqhakazanga
1st plural	siqhakazile, siqhakazē	esiqhakazile, esiqhakazē	siqhakazile, siqhakazē	asiqhakazanga	esingaqhakazanga	singaqhakazanga
2nd plural	niqhakazile, niqhakazē	eniqhakazile, eniqhakazē	niqhakazile, niqhakazē	aniqhakazanga	eningaqhakazanga	ningaqhakazanga
Class 1	uqhakazile, uqhakazē	oqhakazile, oqhakazē	eqhakazile, eqhakazē	akaqhakazanga	ongaqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga
Class 2	baqhakazile, baqhakazē	abaqhakazile, abaqhakazē	beqhakazile, beqhakazē	abaqhakazanga	abangaqhakazanga	bengaqhakazanga
Class 3	uqhakazile, uqhakazē	oqhakazile, oqhakazē	uqhakazile, uqhakazē	awuqhakazanga	ongaqhakazanga	ungaqhakazanga
Class 4	iqhakazile, iqhakazē	eqhakazile, eqhakazē	iqhakazile, iqhakazē	ayiqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga	ingaqhakazanga
Class 5	liqhakazile, liqhakazē	eliqhakazile, eliqhakazē	liqhakazile, liqhakazē	aliqhakazanga	elingaqhakazanga	lingaqhakazanga
Class 6	aqhakazile, aqhakazē	aqhakazile, aqhakazē	eqhakazile, eqhakazē	awaqhakazanga	angaqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga
Class 7	siqhakazile, siqhakazē	esiqhakazile, esiqhakazē	siqhakazile, siqhakazē	asiqhakazanga	esingaqhakazanga	singaqhakazanga
Class 8	ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē	eziqhakazile, eziqhakazē	ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē	aziqhakazanga	ezingaqhakazanga	zingaqhakazanga
Class 9	iqhakazile, iqhakazē	eqhakazile, eqhakazē	iqhakazile, iqhakazē	ayiqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga	ingaqhakazanga
Class 10	ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē	eziqhakazile, eziqhakazē	ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē	aziqhakazanga	ezingaqhakazanga	zingaqhakazanga
Class 11	luqhakazile, luqhakazē	oluqhakazile, oluqhakazē	luqhakazile, luqhakazē	aluqhakazanga	olungaqhakazanga	lungaqhakazanga
Class 14	buqhakazile, buqhakazē	obuqhakazile, obuqhakazē	buqhakazile, buqhakazē	abuqhakazanga	obungaqhakazanga	bungaqhakazanga
Class 15	kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē	okuqhakazile, okuqhakazē	kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē	akuqhakazanga	okungaqhakazanga	kungaqhakazanga
Class 17	kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē	okuqhakazile, okuqhakazē	kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē	akuqhakazanga	okungaqhakazanga	kungaqhakazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqhakaza	engāqhakaza	ngāqhakaza	angiqhakazanga	engingaqhakazanga	ngingaqhakazanga
2nd singular	wāqhakaza	owāqhakaza	wāqhakaza	awuqhakazanga	ongaqhakazanga	ungaqhakazanga
1st plural	sāqhakaza	esāqhakaza	sāqhakaza	asiqhakazanga	esingaqhakazanga	singaqhakazanga
2nd plural	nāqhakaza	enāqhakaza	nāqhakaza	aniqhakazanga	eningaqhakazanga	ningaqhakazanga
Class 1	wāqhakaza	owāqhakaza	āqhakaza	akaqhakazanga	ongaqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga
Class 2	bāqhakaza	abāqhakaza	bāqhakaza	abaqhakazanga	abangaqhakazanga	bengaqhakazanga
Class 3	wāqhakaza	owāqhakaza	wāqhakaza	awuqhakazanga	ongaqhakazanga	ungaqhakazanga
Class 4	yāqhakaza	eyāqhakaza	yāqhakaza	ayiqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga	ingaqhakazanga
Class 5	lāqhakaza	elāqhakaza	lāqhakaza	aliqhakazanga	elingaqhakazanga	lingaqhakazanga
Class 6	āqhakaza	āqhakaza	āqhakaza	awaqhakazanga	angaqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga
Class 7	sāqhakaza	esāqhakaza	sāqhakaza	asiqhakazanga	esingaqhakazanga	singaqhakazanga
Class 8	zāqhakaza	ezāqhakaza	zāqhakaza	aziqhakazanga	ezingaqhakazanga	zingaqhakazanga
Class 9	yāqhakaza	eyāqhakaza	yāqhakaza	ayiqhakazanga	engaqhakazanga	ingaqhakazanga
Class 10	zāqhakaza	ezāqhakaza	zāqhakaza	aziqhakazanga	ezingaqhakazanga	zingaqhakazanga
Class 11	lwāqhakaza	olwāqhakaza	lwāqhakaza	aluqhakazanga	olungaqhakazanga	lungaqhakazanga
Class 14	bāqhakaza	obāqhakaza	bāqhakaza	abuqhakazanga	obungaqhakazanga	bungaqhakazanga
Class 15	kwāqhakaza	okwāqhakaza	kwāqhakaza	akuqhakazanga	okungaqhakazanga	kungaqhakazanga
Class 17	kwāqhakaza	okwāqhakaza	kwāqhakaza	akuqhakazanga	okungaqhakazanga	kungaqhakazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqhakaza	—	ngingaqhakaza	ngingeqhakaze	—	ngingeqhakaze
2nd singular	ungaqhakaza	—	ungaqhakaza	ungeqhakaze	—	ungeqhakaze
1st plural	singaqhakaza	—	singaqhakaza	singeqhakaze	—	singeqhakaze
2nd plural	ningaqhakaza	—	ningaqhakaza	ningeqhakaze	—	ningeqhakaze
Class 1	angaqhakaza	—	engaqhakaza	angeqhakaze	—	engeqhakaze
Class 2	bangaqhakaza	—	bengaqhakaza	bangeqhakaze	—	bengeqhakaze
Class 3	ungaqhakaza	—	ungaqhakaza	ungeqhakaze	—	ungeqhakaze
Class 4	ingaqhakaza	—	ingaqhakaza	ingeqhakaze	—	ingeqhakaze
Class 5	lingaqhakaza	—	lingaqhakaza	lingeqhakaze	—	lingeqhakaze
Class 6	angaqhakaza	—	engaqhakaza	angeqhakaze	—	engeqhakaze
Class 7	singaqhakaza	—	singaqhakaza	singeqhakaze	—	singeqhakaze
Class 8	zingaqhakaza	—	zingaqhakaza	zingeqhakaze	—	zingeqhakaze
Class 9	ingaqhakaza	—	ingaqhakaza	ingeqhakaze	—	ingeqhakaze
Class 10	zingaqhakaza	—	zingaqhakaza	zingeqhakaze	—	zingeqhakaze
Class 11	lungaqhakaza	—	lungaqhakaza	lungeqhakaze	—	lungeqhakaze
Class 14	bungaqhakaza	—	bungaqhakaza	bungeqhakaze	—	bungeqhakaze
Class 15	kungaqhakaza	—	kungaqhakaza	kungeqhakaze	—	kungeqhakaze
Class 17	kungaqhakaza	—	kungaqhakaza	kungeqhakaze	—	kungeqhakaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqhakaza	engizoqhakaza	ngizoqhakaza	angizuqhakaza	engingezuqhakaza	ngingezuqhakaza
2nd singular	uzoqhakaza	ozoqhakaza	uzoqhakaza	awuzuqhakaza	ongezuqhakaza	ungezuqhakaza
1st plural	sizoqhakaza	esizoqhakaza	sizoqhakaza	asizuqhakaza	esingezuqhakaza	singezuqhakaza
2nd plural	nizoqhakaza	enizoqhakaza	nizoqhakaza	anizuqhakaza	eningezuqhakaza	ningezuqhakaza
Class 1	uzoqhakaza	ozoqhakaza	ezoqhakaza	akazuqhakaza	ongezuqhakaza	engezuqhakaza
Class 2	bazoqhakaza	abazoqhakaza	bezoqhakaza	abazuqhakaza	abangezuqhakaza	bengezuqhakaza
Class 3	uzoqhakaza	ozoqhakaza	uzoqhakaza	awuzuqhakaza	ongezuqhakaza	ungezuqhakaza
Class 4	izoqhakaza	ezoqhakaza	izoqhakaza	ayizuqhakaza	engezuqhakaza	ingezuqhakaza
Class 5	lizoqhakaza	elizoqhakaza	lizoqhakaza	alizuqhakaza	elingezuqhakaza	lingezuqhakaza
Class 6	azoqhakaza	azoqhakaza	ezoqhakaza	awazuqhakaza	angezuqhakaza	engezuqhakaza
Class 7	sizoqhakaza	esizoqhakaza	sizoqhakaza	asizuqhakaza	esingezuqhakaza	singezuqhakaza
Class 8	zizoqhakaza	ezizoqhakaza	zizoqhakaza	azizuqhakaza	ezingezuqhakaza	zingezuqhakaza
Class 9	izoqhakaza	ezoqhakaza	izoqhakaza	ayizuqhakaza	engezuqhakaza	ingezuqhakaza
Class 10	zizoqhakaza	ezizoqhakaza	zizoqhakaza	azizuqhakaza	ezingezuqhakaza	zingezuqhakaza
Class 11	luzoqhakaza	oluzoqhakaza	luzoqhakaza	aluzuqhakaza	olungezuqhakaza	lungezuqhakaza
Class 14	buzoqhakaza	obuzoqhakaza	buzoqhakaza	abuzuqhakaza	obungezuqhakaza	bungezuqhakaza
Class 15	kuzoqhakaza	okuzoqhakaza	kuzoqhakaza	akuzuqhakaza	okungezuqhakaza	kungezuqhakaza
Class 17	kuzoqhakaza	okuzoqhakaza	kuzoqhakaza	akuzuqhakaza	okungezuqhakaza	kungezuqhakaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqhakaza	engiyoqhakaza	ngiyoqhakaza	angiyuqhakaza	engingeyuqhakaza	ngingeyuqhakaza
2nd singular	uyoqhakaza	oyoqhakaza	uyoqhakaza	awuyuqhakaza	ongeyuqhakaza	ungeyuqhakaza
1st plural	siyoqhakaza	esiyoqhakaza	siyoqhakaza	asiyuqhakaza	esingeyuqhakaza	singeyuqhakaza
2nd plural	niyoqhakaza	eniyoqhakaza	niyoqhakaza	aniyuqhakaza	eningeyuqhakaza	ningeyuqhakaza
Class 1	uyoqhakaza	oyoqhakaza	eyoqhakaza	akayuqhakaza	ongeyuqhakaza	engeyuqhakaza
Class 2	bayoqhakaza	abayoqhakaza	beyoqhakaza	abayuqhakaza	abangeyuqhakaza	bengeyuqhakaza
Class 3	uyoqhakaza	oyoqhakaza	uyoqhakaza	awuyuqhakaza	ongeyuqhakaza	ungeyuqhakaza
Class 4	iyoqhakaza	eyoqhakaza	iyoqhakaza	ayiyuqhakaza	engeyuqhakaza	ingeyuqhakaza
Class 5	liyoqhakaza	eliyoqhakaza	liyoqhakaza	aliyuqhakaza	elingeyuqhakaza	lingeyuqhakaza
Class 6	ayoqhakaza	ayoqhakaza	eyoqhakaza	awayuqhakaza	angeyuqhakaza	engeyuqhakaza
Class 7	siyoqhakaza	esiyoqhakaza	siyoqhakaza	asiyuqhakaza	esingeyuqhakaza	singeyuqhakaza
Class 8	ziyoqhakaza	eziyoqhakaza	ziyoqhakaza	aziyuqhakaza	ezingeyuqhakaza	zingeyuqhakaza
Class 9	iyoqhakaza	eyoqhakaza	iyoqhakaza	ayiyuqhakaza	engeyuqhakaza	ingeyuqhakaza
Class 10	ziyoqhakaza	eziyoqhakaza	ziyoqhakaza	aziyuqhakaza	ezingeyuqhakaza	zingeyuqhakaza
Class 11	luyoqhakaza	oluyoqhakaza	luyoqhakaza	aluyuqhakaza	olungeyuqhakaza	lungeyuqhakaza
Class 14	buyoqhakaza	obuyoqhakaza	buyoqhakaza	abuyuqhakaza	obungeyuqhakaza	bungeyuqhakaza
Class 15	kuyoqhakaza	okuyoqhakaza	kuyoqhakaza	akuyuqhakaza	okungeyuqhakaza	kungeyuqhakaza
Class 17	kuyoqhakaza	okuyoqhakaza	kuyoqhakaza	akuyuqhakaza	okungeyuqhakaza	kungeyuqhakaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqhakaze	ngingaqhakazi
2nd singular	uqhakaze	ungaqhakazi
1st plural	siqhakaze	singaqhakazi
2nd plural	niqhakaze	ningaqhakazi
Class 1	aqhakaze	angaqhakazi
Class 2	baqhakaze	bangaqhakazi
Class 3	uqhakaze	ungaqhakazi
Class 4	iqhakaze	ingaqhakazi
Class 5	liqhakaze	lingaqhakazi
Class 6	aqhakaze	angaqhakazi
Class 7	siqhakaze	singaqhakazi
Class 8	ziqhakaze	zingaqhakazi
Class 9	iqhakaze	ingaqhakazi
Class 10	ziqhakaze	zingaqhakazi
Class 11	luqhakaze	lungaqhakazi
Class 14	buqhakaze	bungaqhakazi
Class 15	kuqhakaze	kungaqhakazi
Class 17	kuqhakaze	kungaqhakazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqhakaza	ngangaqhakaza, angaqhakaza, angangaqhakaza
2nd singular	waqhakaza	wangaqhakaza, awaqhakaza, awangaqhakaza
1st plural	saqhakaza	sangaqhakaza, asaqhakaza, asangaqhakaza
2nd plural	naqhakaza	nangaqhakaza, anaqhakaza, anangaqhakaza
Class 1	waqhakaza	wangaqhakaza, akaqhakaza, akangaqhakaza
Class 2	baqhakaza	bangaqhakaza, abaqhakaza, abangaqhakaza
Class 3	waqhakaza	wangaqhakaza, awaqhakaza, awangaqhakaza
Class 4	yaqhakaza	yangaqhakaza, ayaqhakaza, ayangaqhakaza
Class 5	laqhakaza	langaqhakaza, alaqhakaza, alangaqhakaza
Class 6	aqhakaza	angaqhakaza, awaqhakaza, awangaqhakaza
Class 7	saqhakaza	sangaqhakaza, asaqhakaza, asangaqhakaza
Class 8	zaqhakaza	zangaqhakaza, azaqhakaza, azangaqhakaza
Class 9	yaqhakaza	yangaqhakaza, ayaqhakaza, ayangaqhakaza
Class 10	zaqhakaza	zangaqhakaza, azaqhakaza, azangaqhakaza
Class 11	lwaqhakaza	lwangaqhakaza, alwaqhakaza, alwangaqhakaza
Class 14	baqhakaza	bangaqhakaza, abaqhakaza, abangaqhakaza
Class 15	kwaqhakaza	kwangaqhakaza, akwaqhakaza, akwangaqhakaza
Class 17	kwaqhakaza	kwangaqhakaza, akwaqhakaza, akwangaqhakaza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhakaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhakaza (3.2.9)”