raudus
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Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
raudus
- Clipping of rauduskoivu.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of raudus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | raudus | raudukset | ||
genitive | rauduksen | raudusten rauduksien | ||
partitive | raudusta | rauduksia | ||
illative | raudukseen | rauduksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | raudus | raudukset | ||
accusative | nom. | raudus | raudukset | |
gen. | rauduksen | |||
genitive | rauduksen | raudusten rauduksien | ||
partitive | raudusta | rauduksia | ||
inessive | rauduksessa | rauduksissa | ||
elative | rauduksesta | rauduksista | ||
illative | raudukseen | rauduksiin | ||
adessive | rauduksella | rauduksilla | ||
ablative | raudukselta | rauduksilta | ||
allative | raudukselle | rauduksille | ||
essive | rauduksena | rauduksina | ||
translative | raudukseksi | rauduksiksi | ||
abessive | rauduksetta | rauduksitta | ||
instructive | — | rauduksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈrau̯.dus/, [ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈrau̯.dus/, [ˈräːu̯d̪us]
Noun[edit]
raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension
- a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore
- (particularly) a piece of brass or bronze
- (especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin
- (figuratively) a brass or bronze coin
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | raudus | raudera |
Genitive | rauderis | rauderum |
Dative | rauderī | rauderibus |
Accusative | raudus | raudera |
Ablative | raudere | rauderibus |
Vocative | raudus | raudera |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[1], Amsterdam/Atlanta, page 308 of 293–316
- “raudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- raudus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Latvian[edit]
Noun[edit]
raudus m
- (dialectal) accusative plural of rauds
Adjective[edit]
raudus
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑudus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑudus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from substrate languages
- Latin terms derived from Sumerian
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- la:Metallurgy
- la:Metals
- la:Coins
- Latin terms with variable monophthongization
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian dialectal terms
- Latvian adjective forms