referat
Danish[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat
Declension[edit]
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | referat | referatet | referater | referaterne |
genitive | referats | referatets | referaters | referaternes |
See also[edit]
- resumé (more superficial)
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat (first-person possessive referatku, second-person possessive referatmu, third-person possessive referatnya)
Further reading[edit]
- “referat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat m inan
- paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
- department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
Further reading[edit]
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “referat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “referat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
Latin[edit]
Verb[edit]
referat
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Referat.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1796.[5]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)
- paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
- department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
- (obsolete) referencing
- Synonym: referowanie
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | referat | referaty |
genitive | referatu | referatów |
dative | referatowi | referatom |
accusative | referat | referaty |
instrumental | referatem | referatami |
locative | referacie | referatach |
vocative | referacie | referaty |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Kashubian: referat
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), referat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 30 times in news, 26 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 61 times, making it the 1075th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “referat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “referat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “referat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey (in Polish), 1796, page 274
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “referat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 487
Further reading[edit]
- referat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- referat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 495
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat n (plural referate)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) referat | referatul | (niște) referate | referatele |
genitive/dative | (unui) referat | referatului | (unor) referate | referatelor |
vocative | referatule | referatelor |
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat m (Cyrillic spelling реферат)
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
referat
Derived terms[edit]
- bokreferat (“book report”)
Anagrams[edit]
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from German
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Medicine
- id:Education
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns