roti
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Hindi रोटी (roṭī)/Urdu روٹی (roṭī), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊti/, [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊti/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/, /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈroːʈiː/
- Rhymes: (US) -oʊti, (UK) -əʊti
Noun[edit]
roti (usually uncountable, plural rotis)
- A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.
- 2007 January 27, Dennis Hevesi, “Carlos Lezama, 83, Dies; Shaped West Indian Parade”, in New York Times[1]:
- Along the sidewalks, hundreds of vendors hawked everything from commemorative T-shirts to rum to roti, the breadlike Caribbean pastry stuffed with pungently barbecued goat or chicken.
- Nepalis eat sweet fried rice-flour doughnuts called sel roti.
- Synonym: chapati
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
roti
- inflection of rotar (“to belch”):
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
roti
- inflection of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”):
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Caribbean Hindustani roti, possibly via Sranan Tongo roti, ultimately from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
roti m (plural roti's, diminutive rotietje n)
- (originally Suriname, Netherlands) the Indian Surinamese version of roti; a soft, flexible, unleavened flatbread of about 20-30 centimetres in diameter, usually with a potato or pea filling baked into it
- Synonyms: plaat, blanco plaat, rotiplaat, pannenkoek
- (originally Suriname, Netherlands, metonymically) a dish served on or with a roti, usually consisting of a serving of chicken or duck curry and a serving of stewed vegetables, such as potatoes, yardlong beans, pumpkin or aubergine
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- roti (gerecht) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Swedish råd. Doublet of raati.
Noun[edit]
roti (colloquial)
- (chiefly in idioms) discipline, order
- Kyllähän nyt joku roti pitää olla.
- You have to have some discipline.
Usage notes[edit]
Chiefly used in nominative, partitive or illative singular.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rodit | |
gen. | rodin | |||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rodissa | rodeissa | ||
elative | rodista | rodeista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rodilla | rodeilla | ||
ablative | rodilta | rodeilta | ||
allative | rodille | rodeille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rodiksi | rodeiksi | ||
abessive | roditta | rodeitta | ||
instructive | — | rodein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rotit | |
gen. | rotin | |||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rotissa | roteissa | ||
elative | rotista | roteista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rotilla | roteilla | ||
ablative | rotilta | roteilta | ||
allative | rotille | roteille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rotiksi | roteiksi | ||
abessive | rotitta | roteitta | ||
instructive | — | rotein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading[edit]
- “roti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from dialectal Swedish bråt, brått (compare standard Swedish brott and Swedish bråte).
Noun[edit]
roti
Declension[edit]
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rodit | |
gen. | rodin | |||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rodissa | rodeissa | ||
elative | rodista | rodeista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rodilla | rodeilla | ||
ablative | rodilta | rodeilta | ||
allative | rodille | rodeille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rodiksi | rodeiksi | ||
abessive | roditta | rodeitta | ||
instructive | — | rodein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3[edit]
From Hindi रोटी (roṭī) and Urdu روٹی (roṭī).
Noun[edit]
roti
Declension[edit]
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rotit | |
gen. | rotin | |||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rotissa | roteissa | ||
elative | rotista | roteista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rotilla | roteilla | ||
ablative | rotilta | roteilta | ||
allative | rotille | roteille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rotiksi | roteiksi | ||
abessive | rotitta | roteitta | ||
instructive | — | rotein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams[edit]
Ido[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī), रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti (plural roti-roti, first-person possessive rotiku, second-person possessive rotimu, third-person possessive rotinya)
- bread: foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Compounds[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “roti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian[edit]
Verb[edit]
roti
- inflection of rotare:
Anagrams[edit]
Javanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
roti
- Romanization of ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi) or Hindi रोटी (roṭī, “bread”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti (Jawi spelling روتي, plural roti-roti, informal 1st possessive rotiku, 2nd possessive rotimu, 3rd possessive rotinya)
- bread (baked dough made from cereals)
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- > Indonesian: roti (inherited)
- → Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ (roti)
- → Min Nan: 羅知/罗知 (lô-ti)
- → Pattani Malay: راوْتي / รอตี
Further reading[edit]
- “roti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti
Middle English[edit]
Verb[edit]
roti
- Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)
Nalca[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Indonesian roti, from Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī).
Noun[edit]
roti
- bread (baked dough made from cereals)
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti f
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From roată (“wheel”).
Verb[edit]
a roti (third-person singular present rotește, past participle rotit) 4th conj.
- to rotate, spin, turn around
- to roll
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | a roti | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rotind | ||||||
past participle | rotit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | rotesc | rotești | rotește | rotim | rotiți | rotesc | |
imperfect | roteam | roteai | rotea | roteam | roteați | roteau | |
simple perfect | rotii | rotiși | roti | rotirăm | rotirăți | rotiră | |
pluperfect | rotisem | rotiseși | rotise | rotiserăm | rotiserăți | rotiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să rotesc | să rotești | să rotească | să rotim | să rotiți | să rotească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | rotește | rotiți | |||||
negative | nu roti | nu rotiți |
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Noun[edit]
roti m (plural rotis)
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English terms borrowed from Urdu
- English terms derived from Urdu
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/oʊti
- Rhymes:English/oʊti/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/əʊti
- Rhymes:English/əʊti/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Foods
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch terms borrowed from Caribbean Hindustani
- Dutch terms derived from Caribbean Hindustani
- Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo
- Dutch terms derived from Hindi
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Breads
- Surinamese Dutch
- Netherlands Dutch
- Dutch metonyms
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oti
- Rhymes:Finnish/oti/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Hindi
- Finnish terms derived from Urdu
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Breads
- id:Foods
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Tamil
- Malay terms derived from Tamil
- Malay terms borrowed from Hindi
- Malay terms derived from Hindi
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ti
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Breads
- ms:Foods
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese noun plural forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Nalca terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Nalca terms derived from Indonesian
- Nalca terms derived from Malay
- Nalca terms derived from Tamil
- Nalca terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nalca lemmas
- Nalca nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns