roupiller
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably from or related to German dialectal ruspen, ruspern (“to snore, groan, grumble, retch”). If so, then cognate with Low German ruspen, Middle Dutch ruyspen, German räuspern (“to clear the throat”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
roupiller
- (archaic) to drowse, to doze
- (colloquial) to (get some) sleep, to kip
- 1978, Claude Nougaro (lyrics and music), “E Pericoloso Sporgersi”, in Tu Verras:
- Si lassé des voisins qui roupillent / Par la vitre baissée, tu te dessilles / En comptant les points d’or de la nuit / E Pericoloso Sporgersi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of roupiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | roupiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | roupillant /ʁu.pi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | roupillé /ʁu.pi.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupilles /ʁu.pij/ |
roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupillons /ʁu.pi.jɔ̃/ |
roupillez /ʁu.pi.je/ |
roupillent /ʁu.pij/ |
| imperfect | roupillais /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ |
roupillais /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ |
roupillait /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ |
roupillions /ʁu.pij.jɔ̃/ |
roupilliez /ʁu.pij.je/ |
roupillaient /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | roupillai /ʁu.pi.je/ |
roupillas /ʁu.pi.ja/ |
roupilla /ʁu.pi.ja/ |
roupillâmes /ʁu.pi.jam/ |
roupillâtes /ʁu.pi.jat/ |
roupillèrent /ʁu.pi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | roupillerai /ʁu.pij.ʁe/ |
roupilleras /ʁu.pij.ʁa/ |
roupillera /ʁu.pij.ʁa/ |
roupillerons /ʁu.pij.ʁɔ̃/ |
roupillerez /ʁu.pij.ʁe/ |
roupilleront /ʁu.pij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | roupillerais /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
roupillerais /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
roupillerait /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
roupillerions /ʁu.pi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
roupilleriez /ʁu.pi.jə.ʁje/ |
roupilleraient /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupilles /ʁu.pij/ |
roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupillions /ʁu.pij.jɔ̃/ |
roupilliez /ʁu.pij.je/ |
roupillent /ʁu.pij/ |
| imperfect2 | roupillasse /ʁu.pi.jas/ |
roupillasses /ʁu.pi.jas/ |
roupillât /ʁu.pi.ja/ |
roupillassions /ʁu.pi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
roupillassiez /ʁu.pi.ja.sje/ |
roupillassent /ʁu.pi.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
— | roupillons /ʁu.pi.jɔ̃/ |
roupillez /ʁu.pi.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “roupiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.