rupes
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
rupes
- (astronomy, geology) An escarpment on another planet or a moon.
Anagrams[edit]
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
rupes
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-(e)h₁-s (“cliff”),[2] from the root *Hrewp- (“break”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈruː.peːs/, [ˈruːpeːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈru.pes/, [ˈruːpes]
Noun[edit]
rūpēs f (genitive rūpis); third declension
- cliff, rock
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427–429:
- hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs
fundāmenta locant aliī, immānīsque columnās
rūpibus excīdunt, scaenīs decora alta futūrīs.- Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor; there others lay deep foundations for theaters, and they are quarrying huge columns from the cliffs, lofty ornaments for future stages.
- hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rūpēs | rūpēs |
| Genitive | rūpis | rūpium |
| Dative | rūpī | rūpibus |
| Accusative | rūpem | rūpēs rūpīs |
| Ablative | rūpe | rūpibus |
| Vocative | rūpēs | rūpēs |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “rumpō, -is, rūpī”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 581
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rumpō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 529–530
Further reading[edit]
- “rupes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rupes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rupes in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rupes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- en:Astronomy
- en:Geology
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations