sarake

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑrɑkeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑke
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧ra‧ke

Etymology 1

sarka +‎ -ke. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1877.

Noun

sarake

1. column (vertical line, as opposed to row)

Declension

Inflection of sarake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
nominative		sarake	sarakkeet
genitive		sarakkeen	sarakkeiden sarakkeitten
partitive		saraketta	sarakkeita
illative		sarakkeeseen	sarakkeisiin sarakkeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sarake	sarakkeet
accusative	nom.	sarake	sarakkeet
	gen.	sarakkeen
genitive		sarakkeen	sarakkeiden sarakkeitten
partitive		saraketta	sarakkeita
inessive		sarakkeessa	sarakkeissa
elative		sarakkeesta	sarakkeista
illative		sarakkeeseen	sarakkeisiin sarakkeihin
adessive		sarakkeella	sarakkeilla
ablative		sarakkeelta	sarakkeilta
allative		sarakkeelle	sarakkeille
essive		sarakkeena	sarakkeina
translative		sarakkeeksi	sarakkeiksi
abessive		sarakkeetta	sarakkeitta
instructive		—	sarakkein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sarake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeeni sarakkeeni accusative nom. sarakkeeni sarakkeeni gen. sarakkeeni genitive sarakkeeni sarakkeideni sarakkeitteni partitive sarakettani sarakkeitani inessive sarakkeessani sarakkeissani elative sarakkeestani sarakkeistani illative sarakkeeseeni sarakkeisiini sarakkeihini adessive sarakkeellani sarakkeillani ablative sarakkeeltani sarakkeiltani allative sarakkeelleni sarakkeilleni essive sarakkeenani sarakkeinani translative sarakkeekseni sarakkeikseni abessive sarakkeettani sarakkeittani instructive — — comitative — sarakkeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeesi sarakkeesi accusative nom. sarakkeesi sarakkeesi gen. sarakkeesi genitive sarakkeesi sarakkeidesi sarakkeittesi partitive sarakettasi sarakkeitasi inessive sarakkeessasi sarakkeissasi elative sarakkeestasi sarakkeistasi illative sarakkeeseesi sarakkeisiisi sarakkeihisi adessive sarakkeellasi sarakkeillasi ablative sarakkeeltasi sarakkeiltasi allative sarakkeellesi sarakkeillesi essive sarakkeenasi sarakkeinasi translative sarakkeeksesi sarakkeiksesi abessive sarakkeettasi sarakkeittasi instructive — — comitative — sarakkeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeemme sarakkeemme accusative nom. sarakkeemme sarakkeemme gen. sarakkeemme genitive sarakkeemme sarakkeidemme sarakkeittemme partitive sarakettamme sarakkeitamme inessive sarakkeessamme sarakkeissamme elative sarakkeestamme sarakkeistamme illative sarakkeeseemme sarakkeisiimme sarakkeihimme adessive sarakkeellamme sarakkeillamme ablative sarakkeeltamme sarakkeiltamme allative sarakkeellemme sarakkeillemme essive sarakkeenamme sarakkeinamme translative sarakkeeksemme sarakkeiksemme abessive sarakkeettamme sarakkeittamme instructive — — comitative — sarakkeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeenne sarakkeenne accusative nom. sarakkeenne sarakkeenne gen. sarakkeenne genitive sarakkeenne sarakkeidenne sarakkeittenne partitive sarakettanne sarakkeitanne inessive sarakkeessanne sarakkeissanne elative sarakkeestanne sarakkeistanne illative sarakkeeseenne sarakkeisiinne sarakkeihinne adessive sarakkeellanne sarakkeillanne ablative sarakkeeltanne sarakkeiltanne allative sarakkeellenne sarakkeillenne essive sarakkeenanne sarakkeinanne translative sarakkeeksenne sarakkeiksenne abessive sarakkeettanne sarakkeittanne instructive — — comitative — sarakkeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeensa sarakkeensa accusative nom. sarakkeensa sarakkeensa gen. sarakkeensa genitive sarakkeensa sarakkeidensa sarakkeittensa partitive sarakettaan sarakettansa sarakkeitaan sarakkeitansa inessive sarakkeessaan sarakkeessansa sarakkeissaan sarakkeissansa elative sarakkeestaan sarakkeestansa sarakkeistaan sarakkeistansa illative sarakkeeseensa sarakkeisiinsa sarakkeihinsa adessive sarakkeellaan sarakkeellansa sarakkeillaan sarakkeillansa ablative sarakkeeltaan sarakkeeltansa sarakkeiltaan sarakkeiltansa allative sarakkeelleen sarakkeellensa sarakkeilleen sarakkeillensa essive sarakkeenaan sarakkeenansa sarakkeinaan sarakkeinansa translative sarakkeekseen sarakkeeksensa sarakkeikseen sarakkeiksensa abessive sarakkeettaan sarakkeettansa sarakkeittaan sarakkeittansa instructive — — comitative — sarakkeineen sarakkeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• pystysarake
• sarakevektori

 

Related terms

• sarkain

Further reading

• “sarake”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

sara +‎ -ke

Noun

sarake

1. kobresia (any member of the genus Kobresia)

Declension

Inflection of sarake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
nominative		sarake	sarakkeet
genitive		sarakkeen	sarakkeiden sarakkeitten
partitive		saraketta	sarakkeita
illative		sarakkeeseen	sarakkeisiin sarakkeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sarake	sarakkeet
accusative	nom.	sarake	sarakkeet
	gen.	sarakkeen
genitive		sarakkeen	sarakkeiden sarakkeitten
partitive		saraketta	sarakkeita
inessive		sarakkeessa	sarakkeissa
elative		sarakkeesta	sarakkeista
illative		sarakkeeseen	sarakkeisiin sarakkeihin
adessive		sarakkeella	sarakkeilla
ablative		sarakkeelta	sarakkeilta
allative		sarakkeelle	sarakkeille
essive		sarakkeena	sarakkeina
translative		sarakkeeksi	sarakkeiksi
abessive		sarakkeetta	sarakkeitta
instructive		—	sarakkein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sarake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeeni sarakkeeni accusative nom. sarakkeeni sarakkeeni gen. sarakkeeni genitive sarakkeeni sarakkeideni sarakkeitteni partitive sarakettani sarakkeitani inessive sarakkeessani sarakkeissani elative sarakkeestani sarakkeistani illative sarakkeeseeni sarakkeisiini sarakkeihini adessive sarakkeellani sarakkeillani ablative sarakkeeltani sarakkeiltani allative sarakkeelleni sarakkeilleni essive sarakkeenani sarakkeinani translative sarakkeekseni sarakkeikseni abessive sarakkeettani sarakkeittani instructive — — comitative — sarakkeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeesi sarakkeesi accusative nom. sarakkeesi sarakkeesi gen. sarakkeesi genitive sarakkeesi sarakkeidesi sarakkeittesi partitive sarakettasi sarakkeitasi inessive sarakkeessasi sarakkeissasi elative sarakkeestasi sarakkeistasi illative sarakkeeseesi sarakkeisiisi sarakkeihisi adessive sarakkeellasi sarakkeillasi ablative sarakkeeltasi sarakkeiltasi allative sarakkeellesi sarakkeillesi essive sarakkeenasi sarakkeinasi translative sarakkeeksesi sarakkeiksesi abessive sarakkeettasi sarakkeittasi instructive — — comitative — sarakkeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeemme sarakkeemme accusative nom. sarakkeemme sarakkeemme gen. sarakkeemme genitive sarakkeemme sarakkeidemme sarakkeittemme partitive sarakettamme sarakkeitamme inessive sarakkeessamme sarakkeissamme elative sarakkeestamme sarakkeistamme illative sarakkeeseemme sarakkeisiimme sarakkeihimme adessive sarakkeellamme sarakkeillamme ablative sarakkeeltamme sarakkeiltamme allative sarakkeellemme sarakkeillemme essive sarakkeenamme sarakkeinamme translative sarakkeeksemme sarakkeiksemme abessive sarakkeettamme sarakkeittamme instructive — — comitative — sarakkeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeenne sarakkeenne accusative nom. sarakkeenne sarakkeenne gen. sarakkeenne genitive sarakkeenne sarakkeidenne sarakkeittenne partitive sarakettanne sarakkeitanne inessive sarakkeessanne sarakkeissanne elative sarakkeestanne sarakkeistanne illative sarakkeeseenne sarakkeisiinne sarakkeihinne adessive sarakkeellanne sarakkeillanne ablative sarakkeeltanne sarakkeiltanne allative sarakkeellenne sarakkeillenne essive sarakkeenanne sarakkeinanne translative sarakkeeksenne sarakkeiksenne abessive sarakkeettanne sarakkeittanne instructive — — comitative — sarakkeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sarakkeensa sarakkeensa accusative nom. sarakkeensa sarakkeensa gen. sarakkeensa genitive sarakkeensa sarakkeidensa sarakkeittensa partitive sarakettaan sarakettansa sarakkeitaan sarakkeitansa inessive sarakkeessaan sarakkeessansa sarakkeissaan sarakkeissansa elative sarakkeestaan sarakkeestansa sarakkeistaan sarakkeistansa illative sarakkeeseensa sarakkeisiinsa sarakkeihinsa adessive sarakkeellaan sarakkeellansa sarakkeillaan sarakkeillansa ablative sarakkeeltaan sarakkeeltansa sarakkeiltaan sarakkeiltansa allative sarakkeelleen sarakkeellensa sarakkeilleen sarakkeillensa essive sarakkeenaan sarakkeenansa sarakkeinaan sarakkeinansa translative sarakkeekseen sarakkeeksensa sarakkeikseen sarakkeiksensa abessive sarakkeettaan sarakkeettansa sarakkeittaan sarakkeittansa instructive — — comitative — sarakkeineen sarakkeinensa

Anagrams

• askare, karsea

West Makian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s̪a.ra.ˈke/

Verb

sarake

1. (transitive) alternative form of sarke (“to shove”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sarake (action verb)
		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tasarake	masarake	asarake
2nd person		nasarake	fasarake
3rd person	inanimate	isarake	dasarake
	animate
imperative		nasarake, sarake	fasarake, sarake

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[2], Pacific linguistics (as saraké)