sdgꜣ

Egyptian[edit]

3ae inf.

Conjugation of sdgꜣ (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: sdgꜣ, geminated stem: sdgꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sdgꜣt, sdgꜣj	sdgꜣw, sdgꜣ	sdgꜣt, sdgꜣwt, sdgꜣyt	sdgꜣ	sdgꜣ, sdgꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sdgꜣ⁸, sdgꜣ⁸	ḥr sdgꜣt, ḥr sdgꜣj	m sdgꜣt, m sdgꜣj	r sdgꜣt, r sdgꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sdgꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sdgꜣw¹, sdgꜣy, sdgꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sdgꜣ	sdgꜣy, sdgꜣ
imperfective	sdgꜣ, sdgꜣy, sdgꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sdgꜣ, sdgꜣj⁶, sdgꜣy⁶	sdgꜣ, sdgꜣw⁵
prospective	sdgꜣw¹, sdgꜣy, sdgꜣ, sdgꜣtj⁷	—	sdgꜣwtj^{1 4}, sdgꜣtj⁴, sdgꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 603