skambinti

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Lithuanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not mentioned by Derksen or Smoczynski. Looks similar in form and meaning to formations like Latvian skulbenis (“bell”), itself related to kalbė́ti (“to speak”) and kalbà (“language”).[1][2] The shift from an l to an m would have to be explained, though.”

Verb[edit]

skam̃binti (third-person present tense skam̃bina, third-person past tense skam̃bino)

  1. to telephone
  2. to ring (a bell)
  3. to play (a piano)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of skambinti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		skam̃binu skam̃bini skam̃bina skam̃biname,
skam̃binam 		skam̃binate,
skam̃binat 		skam̃bina
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		skam̃binau skam̃binai skam̃bino skam̃binome,
skam̃binom 		skam̃binote,
skam̃binot 		skam̃bino
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		skam̃bindavau skam̃bindavai skam̃bindavo skam̃bindavome,
skam̃bindavom 		skam̃bindavote,
skam̃bindavot 		skam̃bindavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		skam̃binsiu skam̃binsi skam̃bins skam̃binsime,
skam̃binsim 		skam̃binsite,
skam̃binsit 		skam̃bins
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		skam̃binčiau skam̃bintum,
skam̃bintumei 		skam̃bintų skam̃bintumėme,
skam̃bintumėm,
skam̃bintume 		skam̃bintumėte,
skam̃bintumėt 		skam̃bintų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— skam̃bink,
skam̃binki 		teskam̃bina,
teskam̃binie 		skam̃binkime,
skam̃binkim 		skam̃binkite,
skam̃binkit 		teskam̃bina,
teskam̃binie
Participles of skambinti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present skam̃binąs, skam̃binantis skam̃binamas
past skam̃binęs skam̃bintas
past frequentative skam̃bindavęs —
future skam̃binsiąs, skam̃binsiantis skam̃binsimas
participle of necessity — skam̃bintinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) skam̃bindamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present skam̃binant
past skam̃binus
past frequentative skam̃bindavus
future skam̃binsiant
manner of action (būdinys) skam̃binte, skam̃bintinai

References[edit]

  1. ^ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “skambinti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 247-8
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
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