spenna
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Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
spenna (third person singular past indicative spenti, supine spent)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of spenna (group v-9) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spenna | |
supine | spent | |
participle (a5)1 | spennandi | spentur |
present | past | |
first singular | spenni | spenti |
second singular | spennir | spenti |
third singular | spennir | spenti |
plural | spenna | spentu |
imperative | ||
singular | spenn! | |
plural | spennið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse spenna. Cognate with Faroese spenna, Norwegian Nynorsk spenna, Swedish spänna, Danish spænde.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
spenna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spennti, supine spennt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to tighten, to tauten
- (transitive, with accusative) to buckle, to clasp
Conjugation[edit]
spenna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spenna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
spennt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
spennandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég spenni | við spennum | present (nútíð) |
ég spenni | við spennum |
þú spennir | þið spennið | þú spennir | þið spennið | ||
hann, hún, það spennir | þeir, þær, þau spenna | hann, hún, það spenni | þeir, þær, þau spenni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég spennti | við spenntum | past (þátíð) |
ég spennti | við spenntum |
þú spenntir | þið spenntuð | þú spenntir | þið spenntuð | ||
hann, hún, það spennti | þeir, þær, þau spenntu | hann, hún, það spennti | þeir, þær, þau spenntu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
spenn (þú) | spennið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
spenntu | spenniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spennast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
spennst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
spennandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég spennist | við spennumst | present (nútíð) |
ég spennist | við spennumst |
þú spennist | þið spennist | þú spennist | þið spennist | ||
hann, hún, það spennist | þeir, þær, þau spennast | hann, hún, það spennist | þeir, þær, þau spennist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég spenntist | við spenntumst | past (þátíð) |
ég spenntist | við spenntumst |
þú spenntist | þið spenntust | þú spenntist | þið spenntust | ||
hann, hún, það spenntist | þeir, þær, þau spenntust | hann, hún, það spenntist | þeir, þær, þau spenntust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
spennst (þú) | spennist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
spennstu | spennisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
spenntur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
spenntur | spennt | spennt | spenntir | spenntar | spennt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
spenntan | spennta | spennt | spennta | spenntar | spennt | |
dative (þágufall) |
spenntum | spenntri | spenntu | spenntum | spenntum | spenntum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
spennts | spenntrar | spennts | spenntra | spenntra | spenntra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
spennti | spennta | spennta | spenntu | spenntu | spenntu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
spennta | spenntu | spennta | spenntu | spenntu | spenntu | |
dative (þágufall) |
spennta | spenntu | spennta | spenntu | spenntu | spenntu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
spennta | spenntu | spennta | spenntu | spenntu | spenntu |
Noun[edit]
spenna f (genitive singular spennu, nominative plural spennur)
Declension[edit]
declension of spenna
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | spenna | spennan | spennur | spennurnar |
accusative | spennu | spennuna | spennur | spennurnar |
dative | spennu | spennunni | spennum | spennunum |
genitive | spennu | spennunnar | spenna | spennanna |
Italian[edit]
Verb[edit]
spenna
- inflection of spennare:
Anagrams[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
spenna n
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
spenna n
Categories:
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛnːa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛnːa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms