srd

See also: SRD

Translingual

Symbol

srd

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sardinian.

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ rd (“to grow”).

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛrɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sered

Verb

 caus. 2-lit.

1. (transitive) to cause to grow

Inflection

Conjugation of srd (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: srd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
srdt, srd	srdw, srd	srdt	srd	srd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
srd	ḥr srd	m srd	r srd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	srd.n	srdw, srd	consecutive	srd.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	srdt
perfective3	srd	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	srd.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	srd	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	srdw, srd, srdy	srdw, srd, srdy	potentialis1	srd.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	srd	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	srd.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	srd	active + .tj1, .tw2	srd	srd, srdw5, srdy5
imperfective	srd, srdy, srdw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	srd, srdj6, srdy6	srd, srdw5
prospective	srd, srdtj7	—	srdwtj1 4, srdtj4, srdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 315.