supista

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsupistɑˣ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -upistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧pis‧ta

Verb

supista

1. (intransitive) to murmur

Conjugation

Inflection of supista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		supisen	en supise	1st sing.	olen supissut	en ole supissut
2nd sing.		supiset	et supise	2nd sing.	olet supissut	et ole supissut
3rd sing.		supisee	ei supise	3rd sing.	on supissut	ei ole supissut
1st plur.		supisemme	emme supise	1st plur.	olemme supisseet	emme ole supisseet
2nd plur.		supisette	ette supise	2nd plur.	olette supisseet	ette ole supisseet
3rd plur.		supisevat	eivät supise	3rd plur.	ovat supisseet	eivät ole supisseet
passive		supistaan	ei supista	passive	on supistu	ei ole supistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		supisin	en supissut	1st sing.	olin supissut	en ollut supissut
2nd sing.		supisit	et supissut	2nd sing.	olit supissut	et ollut supissut
3rd sing.		supisi	ei supissut	3rd sing.	oli supissut	ei ollut supissut
1st plur.		supisimme	emme supisseet	1st plur.	olimme supisseet	emme olleet supisseet
2nd plur.		supisitte	ette supisseet	2nd plur.	olitte supisseet	ette olleet supisseet
3rd plur.		supisivat	eivät supisseet	3rd plur.	olivat supisseet	eivät olleet supisseet
passive		supistiin	ei supistu	passive	oli supistu	ei ollut supistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		supisisin	en supisisi	1st sing.	olisin supissut	en olisi supissut
2nd sing.		supisisit	et supisisi	2nd sing.	olisit supissut	et olisi supissut
3rd sing.		supisisi	ei supisisi	3rd sing.	olisi supissut	ei olisi supissut
1st plur.		supisisimme	emme supisisi	1st plur.	olisimme supisseet	emme olisi supisseet
2nd plur.		supisisitte	ette supisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte supisseet	ette olisi supisseet
3rd plur.		supisisivat	eivät supisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat supisseet	eivät olisi supisseet
passive		supistaisiin	ei supistaisi	passive	olisi supistu	ei olisi supistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		supise	älä supise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		supiskoon	älköön supisko	3rd sing.	olkoon supissut	älköön olko supissut
1st plur.		supiskaamme	älkäämme supisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		supiskaa	älkää supisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		supiskoot	älkööt supisko	3rd plur.	olkoot supisseet	älkööt olko supisseet
passive		supistakoon	älköön supistako	passive	olkoon supistu	älköön olko supistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		supissen	en supisse	1st sing.	lienen supissut	en liene supissut
2nd sing.		supisset	et supisse	2nd sing.	lienet supissut	et liene supissut
3rd sing.		supissee	ei supisse	3rd sing.	lienee supissut	ei liene supissut
1st plur.		supissemme	emme supisse	1st plur.	lienemme supisseet	emme liene supisseet
2nd plur.		supissette	ette supisse	2nd plur.	lienette supisseet	ette liene supisseet
3rd plur.		supissevat	eivät supisse	3rd plur.	lienevät supisseet	eivät liene supisseet
passive		supistaneen	ei supistane	passive	lienee supistu	ei liene supistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		supista		present	supiseva	supistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st supistakseni supistaksemme 2nd supistaksesi supistaksenne 3rd supistakseen supistaksensa		past	supissut	supistu
2nd	inessive2	supistessa	supistaessa	agent3	supisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st supistessani supistessamme 2nd supistessasi supistessanne 3rd supistessaan supistessansa		negative	supisematon
	instructive	supisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	supisemassa	—
	elative	supisemasta	—
	illative	supisemaan	—
	adessive	supisemalla	—
	abessive	supisematta	—
	instructive	supiseman	supistaman
4th4	verbal noun	supiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st supisemaisillani supisemaisillamme 2nd supisemaisillasi supisemaisillanne 3rd supisemaisillaan supisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• supina

 

Further reading

• “supista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsupistɑˣ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -upistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧pis‧ta

Verb

supista

1. inflection of supistaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsupistɑ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -upistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧pis‧ta

Noun

supista

1. elative singular of supi

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsupistɑ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -upistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧pis‧ta

Noun

supista

1. elative plural of suppa

Anagrams

• tupissa, upsista