sysiä
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sysiä
- continuative of sysätä (“to shove, push, thrust”)
Conjugation[edit]
| Inflection of sysiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sysin | en sysi | 1st sing. | olen sysinyt | en ole sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sysit | et sysi | 2nd sing. | olet sysinyt | et ole sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sysii | ei sysi | 3rd sing. | on sysinyt | ei ole sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sysimme | emme sysi | 1st plur. | olemme sysineet | emme ole sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sysitte | ette sysi | 2nd plur. | olette sysineet | ette ole sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sysivät | eivät sysi | 3rd plur. | ovat sysineet | eivät ole sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sysitään | ei sysitä | passive | on sysitty | ei ole sysitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sysin | en sysinyt | 1st sing. | olin sysinyt | en ollut sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sysit | et sysinyt | 2nd sing. | olit sysinyt | et ollut sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sysi | ei sysinyt | 3rd sing. | oli sysinyt | ei ollut sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sysimme | emme sysineet | 1st plur. | olimme sysineet | emme olleet sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sysitte | ette sysineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sysineet | ette olleet sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sysivät | eivät sysineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sysineet | eivät olleet sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sysittiin | ei sysitty | passive | oli sysitty | ei ollut sysitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sysisin | en sysisi | 1st sing. | olisin sysinyt | en olisi sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sysisit | et sysisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sysinyt | et olisi sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sysisi | ei sysisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sysinyt | ei olisi sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sysisimme | emme sysisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sysineet | emme olisi sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sysisitte | ette sysisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sysineet | ette olisi sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sysisivät | eivät sysisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sysineet | eivät olisi sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sysittäisiin | ei sysittäisi | passive | olisi sysitty | ei olisi sysitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sysi | älä sysi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sysiköön | älköön sysikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sysinyt | älköön olko sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sysikäämme | älkäämme sysikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sysikää | älkää sysikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sysikööt | älkööt sysikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sysineet | älkööt olko sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sysittäköön | älköön sysittäkö | passive | olkoon sysitty | älköön olko sysitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sysinen | en sysine | 1st sing. | lienen sysinyt | en liene sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sysinet | et sysine | 2nd sing. | lienet sysinyt | et liene sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sysinee | ei sysine | 3rd sing. | lienee sysinyt | ei liene sysinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sysinemme | emme sysine | 1st plur. | lienemme sysineet | emme liene sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sysinette | ette sysine | 2nd plur. | lienette sysineet | ette liene sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sysinevät | eivät sysine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sysineet | eivät liene sysineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sysittäneen | ei sysittäne | passive | lienee sysitty | ei liene sysitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sysiä | present | sysivä | sysittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sysinyt | sysitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sysiessä | sysittäessä | agent3 | sysimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sysimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sysien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sysimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sysimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sysimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sysimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sysimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sysimän | sysittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sysiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “sysiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sysiä