tahu
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tahu
Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
tahu
Hopi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap.
Noun[edit]
tahu (plural tathu)
Derived terms[edit]
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈtau/
- Hyphenation: ta‧hu
- Notes: In the locative forms of tahu, the pronunciation with -h- (/məŋəˈtahu(w)i/, ...) is acceptable, but not in other conjugated forms.
Verb[edit]
tahu
- to know
- To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study.
- Aku tahu cara memperbaiki ponsel ini.
- I know how to fix this phone.
- (stative) to be aware of; to be cognizant of.
- (stative) to have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
- (stative, colloquial) to experience.
- To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of tahu (memper-, transitive, irregular) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | tahu | ||||
Active | Involuntary / perfective | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | – | – | – | tahulah | tahu |
Locative | mengetahui | terketahui | diketahui | ketahuilah | ketahuilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempertahu | terpertahu | dipertahu | pertahulah | pertahu |
Locative | mempertahui | terpertahui | dipertahui | pertahuilah | pertahui |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempertahukan | terpertahukan | dipertahukan | pertahukanlah | pertahukan |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Unusually among Indonesian verbs, this verb takes the prefix ke- in some forms. Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Alternative forms[edit]
- tau (nonstandard)
Affixed terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Malay tauhu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”), from Middle Chinese 豆 (dùw, “bean”) + 腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”). Doublet of tofu from Japanese 豆腐 (とうふ, tōfu, “tofu, bean curd”). Compare Tagalog taho.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tahu
- tofu, specifically (extra-)firm pressed fresh tofu.
Alternative forms[edit]
- tauhu (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Compounds[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- tofu (specifically soft or extra-soft unpressed fresh tofu)
Further reading[edit]
- “tahu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- tau (nonstandard spelling)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)
- to know (be certain or sure about something)
- to know (have knowledge of)
- Aku tidak tahu.
- I do not know.
- Aku tidak tahu.
Derived terms[edit]
Regular affixed derivations:
- diketahui [passive + causative (locative) benefactive + patient focus] (ke- + -i + di-)
- ketahuan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- ketahuilah
- mengetahui (“to find out”)
- pengetahuan (“knowledge”)
- tahu-menahu
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: tahu
Further reading[edit]
- “tahu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mori Bawah[edit]
Verb[edit]
tahu
References[edit]
- The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (2013, →ISBN, page 695-6
Ternate[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Indonesian tahu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tahu
References[edit]
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
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- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Hopi terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan
- Hopi terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan
- Hopi lemmas
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- Hopi slang
- hop:Anatomy
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Indonesian 2-syllable words
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- id:Foods
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- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Malay/ahu
- Rhymes:Malay/hu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- ms:Thinking
- Mori Bawah lemmas
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- Ternate terms derived from Indonesian
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- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
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