take the shilling

English

WOTD – 27 February 2024

Etymology

Young men who have taken the shilling (sense 2.1) affirming their allegiance to the British Army at a recruitment office c. 1917 during World War I.

A reference to the practice during the 18th and 19th century of a recruiting officer getting a person to enlist in the British Army or Royal Navy by accepting (or being tricked into accepting) a shilling, which was then a soldier’s daily pay. The practice was officially ended in 1879.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /teɪk ðə ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪlɪŋ
• Hyphenation: take the shil‧ling

Verb

take the shilling (third-person singular simple present takes the shilling, present participle taking the shilling, simple past took the shilling, past participle taken the shilling) (intransitive)

2. (British, military, historical) To enlist as a soldier in the British army or navy by accepting a shilling from a recruiting officer.
   • 1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Mohun Appears for the Last Time in This History”, in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume III, London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], →OCLC, page 135:

     [O]ne fellow was jilted by his miſtreſs and took the ſhilling in deſpair; […]

   • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Strife in Love”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, page 182:

     I have taken the King's shilling, but perhaps if you came for me they would let me go back with you. I was a fool when I did it. I don't want to be in the army.

3. (by extension)
   2. (military, dated) To enlist as a soldier of any military force; to join the armed forces.
   3. (generally) To be on the payroll of an organization; to work for an organization.
      • 2020 June 17, Christian Wolmar, “The Strategy of ‘Don’t Use the Railways’ Must be Reversed …”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 44:

        My earlier warnings, both in RAIL and in an article I wrote for The Times, have not fallen on deaf ears. There are many people (I suspect most) in the [rail] industry who recognise that telling people not to use their trains will cause lasting damage, but they are silenced publicly because they are now taking the Government's shilling.

Usage notes

In the context of the United Kingdom, sense 1 is also used in the form to take the King’s shilling or to take the Queen’s shilling depending on whether the monarch is a king or queen.

Related terms

• King's shilling, Queen's shilling

Translations

to enlist as a soldier in the British army or navy by accepting a shilling from a recruiting officer

• Finnish: värväytyä šillingistä
• Macedonian: please add this translation if you can
• Welsh: cymryd swllt y Brenin, cymryd swllt y Frenhines, listio yn y fyddin

to enlist as a soldier of any military force — see enlist

to be on the payroll of an organization

• Finnish: olla palkkalistoilla
• Macedonian: please add this translation if you can

See also

• impressment
• military service
• see the world

 

Further reading

• King’s shilling on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “to take the shilling, to take the King’s (or Queen’s) shilling” under “shilling, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
• “take the King’s shilling, phrase”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.