tud

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Breton[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

tud m

  1. plural of den
  2. people (persons in general)
  3. parents
  4. kin, clan

Danish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle High German tūte (thing shaped like a horn), tōte (jug with a spout), from Old High German thioza, from Proto-West Germanic *þeutā (pipe) with an irregular (onomatopoeic?) treatment of the initial consonant.

Compare also Dutch tuit (spout), German Tüte (bag), and (a younger loan from Low German) Danish tut. The Germanic noun is derived from the verb *þeutaną, which shows the same development of the initial consonant in Middle Low German tūten (hence German tuten) and Dutch tuiten, toeten (hence English toot).

Noun[edit]

tud c (singular definite tuden, plural indefinite tude)

  1. spout
  2. nozzle
  3. snout
Declension[edit]

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From the verb tude.

Noun[edit]

tud n (singular definite tudet, plural indefinite tud)

  1. howl
  2. hoot
Declension[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

tud

  1. imperative of tude

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognate with Finnish tuntea and Estonian tundma.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈtud]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ud

Verb[edit]

tud

  1. (transitive) to know (to be aware of some information)
    Synonym: tisztában van
    Tudom, hol van.I know where it is.
  2. (auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) can, to be able, know how to
    Synonym: (adjective) képes
    Tudok vezetni.I know how to drive.
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to know (to be acquainted or familiar with)
    Synonym: ismer
    Tudok valakit, aki segíthet.I know someone who could help.

Usage notes[edit]

  • Similarly to French, German, and Spanish etc., Hungarian distinguishes two senses of ’to know’, being aware or certain of some information (this verb) and being acquainted or familiar with someone or something (see ismer). See also usage notes at the German verb kennen describing the same difference and translations of to know for related terms in other languages.
  • To express can in the sense of being permitted, allowed, or enabled to (indicating permission), see -hat/-het.

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

(With verbal prefixes):

Compound words
Expressions

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • tud in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kapampangan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

tud

  1. (anatomy) knee

Sumerian[edit]

Romanization[edit]

tud

  1. Romanization of 𒌅 (tud)

Tutong[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

tud

  1. knee

Welsh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Welsh tut, from Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

tud f (plural tudau)

  1. region, country
  2. people

Derived terms[edit]

  • alltud (deportee; foreigner)

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
tud dud nhud thud
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Yogad[edit]

Noun[edit]

tud

  1. (anatomy) knee