víg

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See also: vig

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

The root is of unknown origin and it may be a cognate of vidul (“to brighten”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

víg (comparative vígabb, superlative legvígabb)

  1. joyful, happy

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative víg vígak
accusative vígat vígakat
dative vígnak vígaknak
instrumental víggal vígakkal
causal-final vígért vígakért
translative víggá vígakká
terminative vígig vígakig
essive-formal vígként vígakként
essive-modal — —
inessive vígban vígakban
superessive vígon vígakon
adessive vígnál vígaknál
illative vígba vígakba
sublative vígra vígakra
allative víghoz vígakhoz
elative vígból vígakból
delative vígról vígakról
ablative vígtól vígaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		vígé vígaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		vígéi vígakéi

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

(Compound words):

References[edit]

  1. ^ víg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading[edit]

  • víg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse víg, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

víg n (genitive singular vígs, nominative plural víg)

  1. slaying, killing
    Synonym: dráp

Declension[edit]

declension of víg
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative víg vígið víg vígin
accusative víg vígið víg vígin
dative vígi víginu vígum vígunum
genitive vígs vígsins víga víganna

Old Norse[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

Noun[edit]

víg n (genitive vígs, plural víg)

  1. fight; battle
  2. homicide; murder; manslaughter

Declension[edit]

  Declension of víg (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative víg vígit víg vígin
accusative víg vígit víg vígin
dative vígi víginu vígum vígunum
genitive vígs vígsins víga víganna

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Faroese: víggj n, víg n
  • Icelandic: víg n
  • Old Swedish: vigh, vighe
  • ⇒ Old Norse: einvígi
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