vilapha

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-vilapha^?

1. to be lazy

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-vilapha^?

1. to be lazy
2. to be inert

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuvilapha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvilapha	ukungavilaphi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vilapha	-vilaphe
Plural	vilaphani	-vilapheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavilapha, ngivilapha	engivilaphayo, engivilapha	ngivilapha	angivilaphi	engingavilaphi	ngingavilaphi
2nd singular	uyavilapha, uvilapha	ovilaphayo, ovilapha	uvilapha	awuvilaphi	ongavilaphi	ungavilaphi
1st plural	siyavilapha, sivilapha	esivilaphayo, esivilapha	sivilapha	asivilaphi	esingavilaphi	singavilaphi
2nd plural	niyavilapha, nivilapha	enivilaphayo, enivilapha	nivilapha	anivilaphi	eningavilaphi	ningavilaphi
Class 1	uyavilapha, uvilapha	ovilaphayo, ovilapha	evilapha	akavilaphi	ongavilaphi	engavilaphi
Class 2	bayavilapha, bavilapha	abavilaphayo, abavilapha	bevilapha	abavilaphi	abangavilaphi	bengavilaphi
Class 3	uyavilapha, uvilapha	ovilaphayo, ovilapha	uvilapha	awuvilaphi	ongavilaphi	ungavilaphi
Class 4	iyavilapha, ivilapha	evilaphayo, evilapha	ivilapha	ayivilaphi	engavilaphi	ingavilaphi
Class 5	liyavilapha, livilapha	elivilaphayo, elivilapha	livilapha	alivilaphi	elingavilaphi	lingavilaphi
Class 6	ayavilapha, avilapha	avilaphayo, avilapha	evilapha	awavilaphi	angavilaphi	engavilaphi
Class 7	siyavilapha, sivilapha	esivilaphayo, esivilapha	sivilapha	asivilaphi	esingavilaphi	singavilaphi
Class 8	ziyavilapha, zivilapha	ezivilaphayo, ezivilapha	zivilapha	azivilaphi	ezingavilaphi	zingavilaphi
Class 9	iyavilapha, ivilapha	evilaphayo, evilapha	ivilapha	ayivilaphi	engavilaphi	ingavilaphi
Class 10	ziyavilapha, zivilapha	ezivilaphayo, ezivilapha	zivilapha	azivilaphi	ezingavilaphi	zingavilaphi
Class 11	luyavilapha, luvilapha	oluvilaphayo, oluvilapha	luvilapha	aluvilaphi	olungavilaphi	lungavilaphi
Class 14	buyavilapha, buvilapha	obuvilaphayo, obuvilapha	buvilapha	abuvilaphi	obungavilaphi	bungavilaphi
Class 15	kuyavilapha, kuvilapha	okuvilaphayo, okuvilapha	kuvilapha	akuvilaphi	okungavilaphi	kungavilaphi
Class 17	kuyavilapha, kuvilapha	okuvilaphayo, okuvilapha	kuvilapha	akuvilaphi	okungavilaphi	kungavilaphi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivilaphile, ngivilaphē	engivilaphile, engivilaphē	ngivilaphile, ngivilaphē	angivilaphanga	engingavilaphanga	ngingavilaphanga
2nd singular	uvilaphile, uvilaphē	ovilaphile, ovilaphē	uvilaphile, uvilaphē	awuvilaphanga	ongavilaphanga	ungavilaphanga
1st plural	sivilaphile, sivilaphē	esivilaphile, esivilaphē	sivilaphile, sivilaphē	asivilaphanga	esingavilaphanga	singavilaphanga
2nd plural	nivilaphile, nivilaphē	enivilaphile, enivilaphē	nivilaphile, nivilaphē	anivilaphanga	eningavilaphanga	ningavilaphanga
Class 1	uvilaphile, uvilaphē	ovilaphile, ovilaphē	evilaphile, evilaphē	akavilaphanga	ongavilaphanga	engavilaphanga
Class 2	bavilaphile, bavilaphē	abavilaphile, abavilaphē	bevilaphile, bevilaphē	abavilaphanga	abangavilaphanga	bengavilaphanga
Class 3	uvilaphile, uvilaphē	ovilaphile, ovilaphē	uvilaphile, uvilaphē	awuvilaphanga	ongavilaphanga	ungavilaphanga
Class 4	ivilaphile, ivilaphē	evilaphile, evilaphē	ivilaphile, ivilaphē	ayivilaphanga	engavilaphanga	ingavilaphanga
Class 5	livilaphile, livilaphē	elivilaphile, elivilaphē	livilaphile, livilaphē	alivilaphanga	elingavilaphanga	lingavilaphanga
Class 6	avilaphile, avilaphē	avilaphile, avilaphē	evilaphile, evilaphē	awavilaphanga	angavilaphanga	engavilaphanga
Class 7	sivilaphile, sivilaphē	esivilaphile, esivilaphē	sivilaphile, sivilaphē	asivilaphanga	esingavilaphanga	singavilaphanga
Class 8	zivilaphile, zivilaphē	ezivilaphile, ezivilaphē	zivilaphile, zivilaphē	azivilaphanga	ezingavilaphanga	zingavilaphanga
Class 9	ivilaphile, ivilaphē	evilaphile, evilaphē	ivilaphile, ivilaphē	ayivilaphanga	engavilaphanga	ingavilaphanga
Class 10	zivilaphile, zivilaphē	ezivilaphile, ezivilaphē	zivilaphile, zivilaphē	azivilaphanga	ezingavilaphanga	zingavilaphanga
Class 11	luvilaphile, luvilaphē	oluvilaphile, oluvilaphē	luvilaphile, luvilaphē	aluvilaphanga	olungavilaphanga	lungavilaphanga
Class 14	buvilaphile, buvilaphē	obuvilaphile, obuvilaphē	buvilaphile, buvilaphē	abuvilaphanga	obungavilaphanga	bungavilaphanga
Class 15	kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē	okuvilaphile, okuvilaphē	kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē	akuvilaphanga	okungavilaphanga	kungavilaphanga
Class 17	kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē	okuvilaphile, okuvilaphē	kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē	akuvilaphanga	okungavilaphanga	kungavilaphanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvilapha	engāvilapha	ngāvilapha	angivilaphanga	engingavilaphanga	ngingavilaphanga
2nd singular	wāvilapha	owāvilapha	wāvilapha	awuvilaphanga	ongavilaphanga	ungavilaphanga
1st plural	sāvilapha	esāvilapha	sāvilapha	asivilaphanga	esingavilaphanga	singavilaphanga
2nd plural	nāvilapha	enāvilapha	nāvilapha	anivilaphanga	eningavilaphanga	ningavilaphanga
Class 1	wāvilapha	owāvilapha	āvilapha	akavilaphanga	ongavilaphanga	engavilaphanga
Class 2	bāvilapha	abāvilapha	bāvilapha	abavilaphanga	abangavilaphanga	bengavilaphanga
Class 3	wāvilapha	owāvilapha	wāvilapha	awuvilaphanga	ongavilaphanga	ungavilaphanga
Class 4	yāvilapha	eyāvilapha	yāvilapha	ayivilaphanga	engavilaphanga	ingavilaphanga
Class 5	lāvilapha	elāvilapha	lāvilapha	alivilaphanga	elingavilaphanga	lingavilaphanga
Class 6	āvilapha	āvilapha	āvilapha	awavilaphanga	angavilaphanga	engavilaphanga
Class 7	sāvilapha	esāvilapha	sāvilapha	asivilaphanga	esingavilaphanga	singavilaphanga
Class 8	zāvilapha	ezāvilapha	zāvilapha	azivilaphanga	ezingavilaphanga	zingavilaphanga
Class 9	yāvilapha	eyāvilapha	yāvilapha	ayivilaphanga	engavilaphanga	ingavilaphanga
Class 10	zāvilapha	ezāvilapha	zāvilapha	azivilaphanga	ezingavilaphanga	zingavilaphanga
Class 11	lwāvilapha	olwāvilapha	lwāvilapha	aluvilaphanga	olungavilaphanga	lungavilaphanga
Class 14	bāvilapha	obāvilapha	bāvilapha	abuvilaphanga	obungavilaphanga	bungavilaphanga
Class 15	kwāvilapha	okwāvilapha	kwāvilapha	akuvilaphanga	okungavilaphanga	kungavilaphanga
Class 17	kwāvilapha	okwāvilapha	kwāvilapha	akuvilaphanga	okungavilaphanga	kungavilaphanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavilapha	—	ngingavilapha	ngingevilaphe	—	ngingevilaphe
2nd singular	ungavilapha	—	ungavilapha	ungevilaphe	—	ungevilaphe
1st plural	singavilapha	—	singavilapha	singevilaphe	—	singevilaphe
2nd plural	ningavilapha	—	ningavilapha	ningevilaphe	—	ningevilaphe
Class 1	angavilapha	—	engavilapha	angevilaphe	—	engevilaphe
Class 2	bangavilapha	—	bengavilapha	bangevilaphe	—	bengevilaphe
Class 3	ungavilapha	—	ungavilapha	ungevilaphe	—	ungevilaphe
Class 4	ingavilapha	—	ingavilapha	ingevilaphe	—	ingevilaphe
Class 5	lingavilapha	—	lingavilapha	lingevilaphe	—	lingevilaphe
Class 6	angavilapha	—	engavilapha	angevilaphe	—	engevilaphe
Class 7	singavilapha	—	singavilapha	singevilaphe	—	singevilaphe
Class 8	zingavilapha	—	zingavilapha	zingevilaphe	—	zingevilaphe
Class 9	ingavilapha	—	ingavilapha	ingevilaphe	—	ingevilaphe
Class 10	zingavilapha	—	zingavilapha	zingevilaphe	—	zingevilaphe
Class 11	lungavilapha	—	lungavilapha	lungevilaphe	—	lungevilaphe
Class 14	bungavilapha	—	bungavilapha	bungevilaphe	—	bungevilaphe
Class 15	kungavilapha	—	kungavilapha	kungevilaphe	—	kungevilaphe
Class 17	kungavilapha	—	kungavilapha	kungevilaphe	—	kungevilaphe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovilapha	engizovilapha	ngizovilapha	angizuvilapha	engingezuvilapha	ngingezuvilapha
2nd singular	uzovilapha	ozovilapha	uzovilapha	awuzuvilapha	ongezuvilapha	ungezuvilapha
1st plural	sizovilapha	esizovilapha	sizovilapha	asizuvilapha	esingezuvilapha	singezuvilapha
2nd plural	nizovilapha	enizovilapha	nizovilapha	anizuvilapha	eningezuvilapha	ningezuvilapha
Class 1	uzovilapha	ozovilapha	ezovilapha	akazuvilapha	ongezuvilapha	engezuvilapha
Class 2	bazovilapha	abazovilapha	bezovilapha	abazuvilapha	abangezuvilapha	bengezuvilapha
Class 3	uzovilapha	ozovilapha	uzovilapha	awuzuvilapha	ongezuvilapha	ungezuvilapha
Class 4	izovilapha	ezovilapha	izovilapha	ayizuvilapha	engezuvilapha	ingezuvilapha
Class 5	lizovilapha	elizovilapha	lizovilapha	alizuvilapha	elingezuvilapha	lingezuvilapha
Class 6	azovilapha	azovilapha	ezovilapha	awazuvilapha	angezuvilapha	engezuvilapha
Class 7	sizovilapha	esizovilapha	sizovilapha	asizuvilapha	esingezuvilapha	singezuvilapha
Class 8	zizovilapha	ezizovilapha	zizovilapha	azizuvilapha	ezingezuvilapha	zingezuvilapha
Class 9	izovilapha	ezovilapha	izovilapha	ayizuvilapha	engezuvilapha	ingezuvilapha
Class 10	zizovilapha	ezizovilapha	zizovilapha	azizuvilapha	ezingezuvilapha	zingezuvilapha
Class 11	luzovilapha	oluzovilapha	luzovilapha	aluzuvilapha	olungezuvilapha	lungezuvilapha
Class 14	buzovilapha	obuzovilapha	buzovilapha	abuzuvilapha	obungezuvilapha	bungezuvilapha
Class 15	kuzovilapha	okuzovilapha	kuzovilapha	akuzuvilapha	okungezuvilapha	kungezuvilapha
Class 17	kuzovilapha	okuzovilapha	kuzovilapha	akuzuvilapha	okungezuvilapha	kungezuvilapha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovilapha	engiyovilapha	ngiyovilapha	angiyuvilapha	engingeyuvilapha	ngingeyuvilapha
2nd singular	uyovilapha	oyovilapha	uyovilapha	awuyuvilapha	ongeyuvilapha	ungeyuvilapha
1st plural	siyovilapha	esiyovilapha	siyovilapha	asiyuvilapha	esingeyuvilapha	singeyuvilapha
2nd plural	niyovilapha	eniyovilapha	niyovilapha	aniyuvilapha	eningeyuvilapha	ningeyuvilapha
Class 1	uyovilapha	oyovilapha	eyovilapha	akayuvilapha	ongeyuvilapha	engeyuvilapha
Class 2	bayovilapha	abayovilapha	beyovilapha	abayuvilapha	abangeyuvilapha	bengeyuvilapha
Class 3	uyovilapha	oyovilapha	uyovilapha	awuyuvilapha	ongeyuvilapha	ungeyuvilapha
Class 4	iyovilapha	eyovilapha	iyovilapha	ayiyuvilapha	engeyuvilapha	ingeyuvilapha
Class 5	liyovilapha	eliyovilapha	liyovilapha	aliyuvilapha	elingeyuvilapha	lingeyuvilapha
Class 6	ayovilapha	ayovilapha	eyovilapha	awayuvilapha	angeyuvilapha	engeyuvilapha
Class 7	siyovilapha	esiyovilapha	siyovilapha	asiyuvilapha	esingeyuvilapha	singeyuvilapha
Class 8	ziyovilapha	eziyovilapha	ziyovilapha	aziyuvilapha	ezingeyuvilapha	zingeyuvilapha
Class 9	iyovilapha	eyovilapha	iyovilapha	ayiyuvilapha	engeyuvilapha	ingeyuvilapha
Class 10	ziyovilapha	eziyovilapha	ziyovilapha	aziyuvilapha	ezingeyuvilapha	zingeyuvilapha
Class 11	luyovilapha	oluyovilapha	luyovilapha	aluyuvilapha	olungeyuvilapha	lungeyuvilapha
Class 14	buyovilapha	obuyovilapha	buyovilapha	abuyuvilapha	obungeyuvilapha	bungeyuvilapha
Class 15	kuyovilapha	okuyovilapha	kuyovilapha	akuyuvilapha	okungeyuvilapha	kungeyuvilapha
Class 17	kuyovilapha	okuyovilapha	kuyovilapha	akuyuvilapha	okungeyuvilapha	kungeyuvilapha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivilaphe	ngingavilaphi
2nd singular	uvilaphe	ungavilaphi
1st plural	sivilaphe	singavilaphi
2nd plural	nivilaphe	ningavilaphi
Class 1	avilaphe	angavilaphi
Class 2	bavilaphe	bangavilaphi
Class 3	uvilaphe	ungavilaphi
Class 4	ivilaphe	ingavilaphi
Class 5	livilaphe	lingavilaphi
Class 6	avilaphe	angavilaphi
Class 7	sivilaphe	singavilaphi
Class 8	zivilaphe	zingavilaphi
Class 9	ivilaphe	ingavilaphi
Class 10	zivilaphe	zingavilaphi
Class 11	luvilaphe	lungavilaphi
Class 14	buvilaphe	bungavilaphi
Class 15	kuvilaphe	kungavilaphi
Class 17	kuvilaphe	kungavilaphi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavilapha	ngangavilapha, angavilapha, angangavilapha
2nd singular	wavilapha	wangavilapha, awavilapha, awangavilapha
1st plural	savilapha	sangavilapha, asavilapha, asangavilapha
2nd plural	navilapha	nangavilapha, anavilapha, anangavilapha
Class 1	wavilapha	wangavilapha, akavilapha, akangavilapha
Class 2	bavilapha	bangavilapha, abavilapha, abangavilapha
Class 3	wavilapha	wangavilapha, awavilapha, awangavilapha
Class 4	yavilapha	yangavilapha, ayavilapha, ayangavilapha
Class 5	lavilapha	langavilapha, alavilapha, alangavilapha
Class 6	avilapha	angavilapha, awavilapha, awangavilapha
Class 7	savilapha	sangavilapha, asavilapha, asangavilapha
Class 8	zavilapha	zangavilapha, azavilapha, azangavilapha
Class 9	yavilapha	yangavilapha, ayavilapha, ayangavilapha
Class 10	zavilapha	zangavilapha, azavilapha, azangavilapha
Class 11	lwavilapha	lwangavilapha, alwavilapha, alwangavilapha
Class 14	bavilapha	bangavilapha, abavilapha, abangavilapha
Class 15	kwavilapha	kwangavilapha, akwavilapha, akwangavilapha
Class 17	kwavilapha	kwangavilapha, akwavilapha, akwangavilapha

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vilapha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vilapha (3.2.9)”