wꜥr

Egyptian[edit]

3-lit.

Conjugation of wꜥr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wꜥr, geminated stem: wꜥrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
wꜥr	wꜥrw, wꜥr	wꜥrt	wꜥr	wꜥr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
wꜥr	ḥr wꜥr	m wꜥr	r wꜥr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	wꜥr.n	—	—
perfective	wꜥr	wꜥr	wꜥr, wꜥrw⁵, wꜥry⁵
imperfective	wꜥr, wꜥry, wꜥrw⁵	wꜥr, wꜥrj⁶, wꜥry⁶	wꜥr, wꜥrw⁵
prospective	wꜥr, wꜥrtj⁷	wꜥrtj⁴, wꜥrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Allen interprets this word as a stative of the verb above with unwritten ending .w; other sources treat it as a noun.

Declension of wꜥr (masculine)

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 282.
Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 286.8–286.21