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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) burn , to roast ( intransitive ) burn Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of wbd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wbd , geminated stem: wbdd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wbd wbdw , wbd wbdt wbd wbd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wbd ḥr wbd m wbd r wbd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wbd.n wbdw , wbd consecutive
wbd.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wbdt
perfective 3
wbd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
wbd.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wbd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wbd wbdd potentialis1
wbd.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wbd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wbd.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
wbd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wbd wbd , wbdw 5 , wbdy 5
imperfective
wbd , wbdy , wbdw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wbd , wbdj 6 , wbdy 6 wbd , wbdw 5
prospective
wbd , wbdtj 7 —
wbdtj 4 , wbdt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Derived terms [ edit ] References [ edit ]
