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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) beget Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of wtṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wtṯ , geminated stem: wtṯṯ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wtṯ wtṯw , wtṯ wtṯt wtṯ wtṯ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wtṯ ḥr wtṯ m wtṯ r wtṯ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wtṯ.n wtṯw , wtṯ consecutive
wtṯ.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wtṯt
perfective 3
wtṯ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
wtṯ.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wtṯ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wtṯ wtṯṯ potentialis1
wtṯ.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wtṯ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wtṯ.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
wtṯ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wtṯ wtṯ , wtṯw 5 , wtṯy 5
imperfective
wtṯ , wtṯy , wtṯw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wtṯ , wtṯj 6 , wtṯy 6 wtṯ , wtṯw 5
prospective
wtṯ , wtṯtj 7 —
wtṯtj 4 , wtṯt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wtṯ
wtṯ wtt wtt
[since the 18th Dynasty]
References [ edit ] Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 72 Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache , volumes 381.10–382.9 , Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN Sethe, Kurt , Helck, Wolfgang (1906–1958 ) Urkunden des ägyptischen Altertums IV: Urkunden der 18. Dynastie 17.4
