zoesha

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-zoesha (infinitive kuzoesha)

1. Causative form of -zoea

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zoesha
Positive present -nazoesha Subjunctive -zoeshe Negative -zoeshi Imperative singular zoesha
Infinitives
Positive kuzoesha Negative kutozoesha
Imperatives
Singular zoesha Plural zoesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzoesha Positive past positive subject concord + -lizoesha Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzoesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazoesha) Singular Plural 1st person ninazoesha/nazoesha tunazoesha 2nd person unazoesha mnazoesha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazoesha wanazoesha other classes positive subject concord + -nazoesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zoeshi) Singular Plural 1st person sizoeshi hatuzoeshi 2nd person huzoeshi hamzoeshi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazoeshi hawazoeshi other classes negative subject concord + -zoeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazoesha Negative future negative subject concord + -tazoesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zoeshe) Singular Plural 1st person nizoeshe tuzoeshe 2nd person uzoeshe mzoeshe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) azoeshe wazoeshe other classes positive subject concord + -zoeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizoeshe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezoesha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezoesha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizoesha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizoesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azoesha) Singular Plural 1st person nazoesha twazoesha 2nd person wazoesha mwazoesha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) azoesha wazoesha m-mi(III/IV) wazoesha yazoesha ji-ma(V/VI) lazoesha yazoesha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazoesha vyazoesha n(IX/X) yazoesha zazoesha u(XI) wazoesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwazoesha pa(XVI) pazoesha mu(XVIII) mwazoesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezoesha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshazoesha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazoesha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kizoesha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipozoesha Consecutive kazoesha / positive subject concord + -kazoesha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazoeshe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nizoesha -tuzoesha 2nd person -kuzoesha -wazoesha/-kuzoesheni/-wazoesheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzoesha -wazoesha m-mi(III/IV) -uzoesha -izoesha ji-ma(V/VI) -lizoesha -yazoesha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizoesha -vizoesha n(IX/X) -izoesha -zizoesha u(XI) -uzoesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuzoesha pa(XVI) -pazoesha mu(XVIII) -muzoesha Reflexive -jizoesha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zoesha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -zoeshaye -zoeshao m-mi(III/IV) -zoeshao -zoeshayo ji-ma(V/VI) -zoeshalo -zoeshayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zoeshacho -zoeshavyo n(IX/X) -zoeshayo -zoeshazo u(XI) -zoeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -zoeshako pa(XVI) -zoeshapo mu(XVIII) -zoeshamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zoesha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yezoesha -ozoesha m-mi(III/IV) -ozoesha -yozoesha ji-ma(V/VI) -lozoesha -yozoesha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozoesha -vyozoesha n(IX/X) -yozoesha -zozoesha u(XI) -ozoesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kozoesha pa(XVI) -pozoesha mu(XVIII) -mozoesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.