| English
|
Topics
|
Translation in
Indonesian
|
Translation in
Standard Malay
|
Notes
|
| natality
|
demography
|
angka kelahiran
|
kadar kelahiran
|
|
| natural
|
music
|
pugar
|
natural
|
|
| natural
|
science
|
alami
|
semula jadi
|
|
| natural gas
|
science
|
gas alam, gas bumi
|
gas asli
|
|
| natural resources
|
science
|
sumber daya alam
|
sumber semula jadi
|
|
| nausea, nauseous
|
medicine
|
mual
|
loya
|
|
| navy
|
military
|
angkatan laut
|
tentera laut
|
|
| necktie
|
fashion
|
dasi
|
tali leher
|
|
| negation
|
logics
|
nègasi
|
penafian
|
|
| neighbor
|
|
têtangga
|
jiran
|
|
| network
|
computing
|
jaringan
|
rangkaian
|
|
| Newton's law of universal gravitation
|
mechanics
|
hukum gravitasi universal Newton
|
hukum kegravitian semesta Newton
|
|
| niche
|
ecology
|
rêlung
|
nic
|
|
| night blindness
|
medicine
|
rabun sênja
|
rabun malam
|
|
| Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
|
politics
|
Gerakan Non-Blok
|
Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali
|
|
| non-communicable disease
|
medicine
|
penyakit tidak menular
|
penyakit tidak berjangkit
|
|
| nonprofit organization
|
business
|
organisasi nirlaba
|
organisasi bukan bermotifkan untung
|
|
| normal distribution
|
statistics
|
distribusi normal
|
taburan normal
|
|
| nucleic acid
|
biochemistry
|
asam nuklèat
|
asid nukleik
|
|
| number
|
mathematics
|
bilangan
|
nombor
|
|
| numerator
|
arithmetic
|
pembilang
|
pengangka
|
|
| nursing
|
nursing
|
keperawatan
|
kejururawatan
|
|
| nut
|
engineering
|
mur
|
nat
|
|
| nutrition
|
nutrition
|
nutrisi
|
pemakanan
|
|
| objective (goal)
|
|
sasaran
|
objektif
|
|
| observation
|
|
obsèrvasi, pêngamatan
|
pemerhatian
|
|
| observer
|
|
pêngamat
|
pemerhati
|
|
| odds ratio
|
statistics
|
rasio peluang, nisbah peluang, rasio kemungkinan
|
nisbah ganjil
|
|
| offender
|
law
|
pêlanggar
|
pesalah
|
|
| office
|
|
kantor
|
pejabat
|
|
| official, office holder
|
government
|
pêjabat, pimpinan
|
teraju
|
|
| opacity
|
optics
|
opasitas
|
kelegapan
|
|
| opposition
|
politics
|
oposisi
|
pembangkang
|
|
| oration
|
communication
|
orasi
|
pengucapan
|
|
| Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
|
politics
|
Organisasi Kerjasama Islam
|
Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam
|
|
| orientation
|
|
orientasi
|
haluan; kedudukan arah; orientasi; penghalaan; pengkiblatan; suai kenal
|
|
| oven
|
cuisine
|
ovên
|
ketuhar
|
|
| overdraft (banking)
|
business
|
cerukan
|
overdraf
|
|
| overlapping
|
|
tumpang tindih
|
pertindanan, pertindihan
|
|
| overtake (verb)
|
civil engineering
|
mendahului
|
memotong
|
|
| overview
|
|
tinjauan
|
gambaran keseluruhan
|
|
| ovulation
|
physiology
|
ovulasi
|
pengovulan
|
|
| own goal (goal scored by player against their own team)
|
sport
|
gol bunuh diri
|
gol sendiri
|
|
| oxidation
|
chemistry
|
oksidasi
|
pengoksidaan
|
|
| oxidative phosphorylation
|
biochemistry
|
fosforilasi oksidatif
|
pemfosfatan oksidatif
|
|
| pad (brake)
|
mechanical engineering
|
bantalan
|
pelapik
|
|
| pain
|
medicine
|
nyeri
|
kesakitan
|
|
| palm sugar
|
cuisine
|
gula jawa
|
gula melaka
|
|
| parade
|
military
|
défilé, paradê
|
perbarisan
|
|
| paragraph (passage in text)
|
literature
|
alinéa, paragraf
|
perenggan; paragraf
|
|
| parallel circuit
|
physics
|
rangkaian paralel
|
litar selari
|
|
| parallel line
|
mathematics
|
garis sêjajar
|
garisan selari
|
|
| parliamentary commission
|
politics
|
komisi parlemen
|
suruhanjaya parlimen
|
|
| parliamentary committee
|
politics
|
komite parlemen
|
jawatankuasa parlimen
|
|
| parliamentary democracy
|
politics
|
demokrasi parlementer
|
demokrasi berparlimen
|
|
| parliamentary government
|
politics
|
pemerintahan parlementer
|
kerajaan berparlimen
|
|
| parliamentary secretary
|
politics
|
sekretaris parlemen
|
setiausaha parlimen
|
|
| parliamentary select committee
|
politics
|
panitia pemilihan parlementer
|
jawatankuasa pilihan parlimen
|
|
| parliamentary supremacy
|
politics
|
supremasi parlementer
|
keagungan parlimen
|
|
| park (bring to a halt)
|
civil engineering
|
memarkir
|
meletak
|
|
| parole
|
law
|
pelepasan bersyarat, pembebasan bersyarat
|
parol
|
|
| parsimony
|
|
parsimoni
|
penyederhanaan
|
|
| partial differential
|
mathematics
|
diferensial parsial
|
terbitan separa
|
|
| participation
|
|
partisipasi
|
penyertaan
|
|
| particle
|
physics
|
partikêl
|
zarah
|
|
| partnership
|
business
|
firma
|
perkongsian
|
|
| partnership
|
business
|
kemitraan
|
perkongsian
|
|
| passage, passageway
|
civil engineering
|
lalu lintas
|
laluan
|
|
| patient (someone who receives treatment from a doctor)
|
medicine
|
pasièn
|
pesakit
|
|
| patronage
|
|
patronasi
|
penaungan
|
|
| pattern recognition
|
computer science
|
pêngênalan pola
|
pengecaman corak
|
|
| peace studies
|
|
kajian perdamaian
|
pengajian keamanan
|
|
| penis
|
anatomy
|
pènis
|
zakar
|
|
| penstock (sluice, pipe)
|
civil engineering
|
pêsat
|
empis
|
|
| percentage
|
mathematics
|
pêrsèntasê
|
peratusan
|
|
| perennial plant
|
botany
|
tanaman tahunan
|
tumbuhan saka
|
|
| performance
|
|
kinêrja
|
préstasi
|
|
| period (periodic table)
|
chemistry
|
périodê
|
kala
|
|
| periodic table
|
chemistry
|
tabel periodik
|
jadual berkala
|
|
| permeability
|
|
permeabilitas
|
ketelapan, kebolehterlapan
|
|
| permutation
|
mathematics
|
pérmutasi
|
pilih atur
|
|
| personnel
|
management
|
personalia, kepegawaian
|
kaki tangan
|
|
| pest
|
agriculture
|
hama
|
perosak
|
|
| petal
|
biology
|
kêlopak
|
ranggi
|
|
| Petri dish
|
science
|
cawan Petri
|
piring Petri
|
|
| petrol
|
chemical engineering
|
bènsin
|
pétrol
|
|
| pharmacy (place where prescription drugs are dispensed)
|
pharmacy
|
apoték
|
farmasi
|
|
| photoelectric effect
|
physics
|
èfèk fotolistrik
|
kesan fotoéléktrik
|
|
| pie chart
|
statistics
|
grafik pai
|
carta pai
|
|
| piston
|
mechanical engineering
|
piston
|
omboh
|
|
| pitch (perceived frequency of a sound or note)
|
music
|
titinada
|
kelangsingan
|
|
| plane
|
anatomy
|
penampang
|
satah
|
|
| plane truss
|
civil engineering
|
rangka bidang
|
kekuda satah
|
|
| planned economy
|
economics
|
ekonomi terencana
|
ekonomi terancang
|
|
| planning
|
management
|
perencanaan
|
perancangan
|
|
| plant (factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility)
|
engineering
|
instalasi
|
loji, pemasangan
|
|
| plate
|
geology
|
lèmpèng
|
plat
|
|
| platform (raised floor)
|
petroleum engineering
|
anjungan; landasan
|
pelantar
|
|
| platform (raised structure for passengers)
|
rail transport
|
peron
|
platform
|
|
| plural scattering
|
physics
|
hamburan jamak
|
penyerakan majmuk
|
|
| point
|
statistics
|
poin
|
mata
|
|
| point
|
physics
|
titik
|
takat
|
|
| pointer
|
computing
|
penunjuk
|
penuding
|
|
| polarization
|
|
polarisasi
|
pengkutuban
|
|
| policy
|
management
|
kebijakan
|
polisi
|
|
| policymaker
|
management
|
pembuat kebijakan
|
penggubal dasar
|
|
| political science
|
political science
|
ilmu politik
|
sains politik
|
|
| pollen
|
botany
|
polên
|
debunga
|
|
| pollination
|
botany
|
pênyêrbukan
|
pendebungaan
|
|
| porewater
|
geology
|
air pori
|
air liang
|
|
| postal code; postcode
|
|
kode pos
|
poskod
|
| postgraduate
|
education
|
pascasarjana
|
pascasiswazah
|
|
| postman
|
|
tukang pos
|
posmen
|
|
| post office
|
|
kantor pos
|
pejabat pos
|
|
| postpartum depression
|
psychiatry
|
depresi pasca persalinan
|
meroyan, kemurungan selepas bersalin
|
|
| potential difference
|
physics
|
beda potensial
|
beza upaya
|
|
| potential energy
|
physics
|
energi potensial
|
tenaga keupayaan
|
|
| poultry
|
agriculture
|
unggas
|
poltri
|
|
| power (particular form of energy)
|
physics
|
tenaga
|
kuasa
|
|
| power (product of equal factors)
|
mathematics
|
pangkat
|
kuasa
|
|
| power (rate of doing work or transferring energy)
|
physics
|
daya
|
kuasa
|
|
| power plant; power station
|
electrical engineering
|
pembangkit listrik
|
stesen janaelektrik, stesen janakuasa
|
|
| power sharing
|
|
pembagian kekuasaan
|
perkongsian kuasa
|
|
| practical
|
education
|
praktik, praktikum
|
amali, praktikal
|
|
| practitioner
|
|
praktisi
|
pengamal
|
|
| precipitation
|
chemistry
|
presipitasi
|
pemendakan
|
|
| premature
|
|
prématur, pradini
|
pramatang
|
|
| premature ejaculation
|
medicine
|
ejakulasi prematur
|
ejakulasi pramatang
|
|
| presentation (lecture or speech)
|
|
présèntasi
|
pembentangan
|
|
| presentation program
|
information technology
|
aplikasi presentasi
|
perisian persembahan
|
|
| preservation
|
|
pêngawètan
|
pemuliharaan
|
|
| press (media)
|
communication
|
pèrs
|
akhbar
|
|
| pressure group
|
politics
|
kelompok penekan
|
kumpulan pendesak
|
|
| press freedom
|
communication
|
kebebasan pèrs
|
kebebasan akhbar
|
|
| prestressed concrete
|
civil engineering
|
beton prategang
|
konkrit prategasan
|
|
| pretrial
|
law
|
praperadilan
|
prabicara
|
|
| primary school
|
education
|
sekolah dasar
|
sekolah rendah
|
|
| primary succession
|
ecology
|
suksesi primer
|
sesaran primer
|
|
| prime factor
|
mathematics
|
faktor prima
|
faktor perdana
|
|
| princely state
|
politics
|
negeri berkerajaan
|
negeri beraja
|
|
| priority (noun)
|
|
prioritas
|
keutamaan
|
|
| probability
|
statistics
|
probabilitas
|
kebarangkalian
|
|
| problem-solving
|
|
pemecahan masalah
|
penyelesaian masalah
|
|
| processor
|
engineering
|
prosèsor, pêmroses
|
pemproses
|
|
| procurement
|
business
|
pengadaan
|
pemerolehan
|
|
| producer
|
ecology
|
produsèn
|
pengeluar
|
|
| production
|
economics
|
produksi
|
pengeluaran
|
|
| programm, programme
|
computer science
|
program
|
atur cara
|
|
| programming
|
electronics
|
pêmrograman
|
pengaturcaraan, pemprograman
|
|
| programmable logic controller
|
electronics
|
kontrol logika terprogram
|
pengawal logik boleh atur cara
|
|
| project management
|
management
|
manajemen proyek
|
pengurusan projek
|
|
| projection
|
|
proyeksi
|
unjuran
|
|
| proliferation (the process by which an organism produces others of its kind)
|
biology
|
proliferasi
|
pemproliferatan
|
|
| proliferation (the spread of weapons of mass destruction)
|
politics
|
proliferasi
|
percambahan, pertambahan
|
|
| property account
|
accounting
|
akun harta
|
akaun harta benda
|
|
| proportion
|
mathematics
|
proporsi
|
kadaran
|
|
| proportional
|
|
proporsional
|
berkadar
|
|
| proposal
|
|
usulan
|
cadangan
|
|
| public
|
|
publik
|
awam
|
|
| public accountant
|
economics
|
akuntan publik
|
akauntan awam
|
|
| public administration
|
government
|
administrasi publik, administrasi negara
|
pentadbiran awam
|
|
| public health
|
medicine
|
kesehatan masyarakat
|
kesihatan awam
|
|
| public management
|
management
|
manajemen publik
|
pengurusan awam
|
|
| public sector
|
economics
|
sèktor publik
|
sektor awam
|
|
| public sector management
|
|
manajemen sektor publik
|
pengurusan sektor awam
|
|
| public security
|
|
keamanan publik
|
keselamatan awam
|
|
| public servant
|
government
|
pegawai negeri
|
pegawai kerajaan; kakitangan kerajaan
|
|
| public service
|
government
|
pelayanan publik
|
perkhidmatan awam
|
|
| public spending
|
economics
|
pembelanjaan publik; pengeluaran publik
|
perbelanjaan awam
|
|
| public sphere
|
politics
|
ruang publik
|
lingkungan awam
|
|
| public subsidy
|
government
|
subsidi publik
|
subsidi awam
|
|
| public support
|
politics
|
dukungan publik
|
sokongan awam
|
|
| public trust
|
politics
|
kepercayaan publik
|
kepercayaan awam
|
|
| public utility
|
|
utilitas publik
|
utiliti awam
|
|
| public works
|
|
pekerjaan umum
|
kerja raya; pekerjaan awam
|
|
| public-private partnership
|
economics
|
kemitraan publik-privat, kemitraan pemerintah-swasta
|
perkongsian awam-swasta
|
|
| pumice
|
geology
|
batu apung
|
pumis
|
|
| purchasing power
|
economics
|
daya bêli
|
kuasa beli
|
|
| pure
|
science
|
murni
|
tulen
|
|
| push (verb)
|
|
dorong, tolak*
|
tolak
|
The sense of push on Indonesian tolak is fossilized.
|
| quadrant
|
geometry
|
kuadran
|
sukuan
|
|
| qualification
|
|
kualifikasi
|
kelayakan
|
|
| quantifier
|
mathematics
|
kuantor
|
pengkuantiti
|
|
| quantity
|
physics
|
bêsaran
|
kuantiti
|
|
| quarter, trimester
|
finance
|
kuartal, trimester
|
suku
|
|
| racism
|
anthropology
|
rasismê, rasialismê
|
perkauman
|
|
| radiation
|
physics
|
radiasi
|
sinaran
|
|
| radioactive decay
|
physics
|
pêluruhan radioaktif
|
reputan radioaktif
|
|
| random
|
|
acak
|
rawak
|
|
| range
|
statistics
|
rêntang
|
julat
|
|
| rate
|
mathematics
|
angka
|
kadar
|
|
| rating
|
|
pemeringkatan
|
pengkadaran
|
|
| ratio
|
mathematics
|
rasio
|
nisbah
|
|
| rational number
|
mathematics
|
bilangan rasional
|
nombor nisbah
|
|
| reaction
|
chemistry
|
réaksi
|
tindak balas
|
|
| reaction force
|
mechanics
|
gaya réaksi
|
daya tindak balas
|
|
| readjustment
|
|
penyesuaian kembali
|
pelarasan semula
|
|
| real account
|
accounting
|
akun riil
|
akaun benar
|
|
| real image
|
physics
|
bayangan nyata
|
imej sahih
|
|
| real number
|
mathematics
|
bilangan riil
|
nombor nyata
|
|
| realizability
|
|
kelaikan, kelayakan
|
kebolehlaksanaan, kemungkinan
|
|
| reasonable
|
|
wajar
|
munasabah
|
|
| reasoning
|
logics
|
pênalaran
|
penaakulan
|
|
| recession
|
economics
|
resesi
|
kemelesetan
|
|
| reclamation
|
civil engineering
|
reklamasi
|
tambakan
|
|
| record (verb)
|
|
catat
|
rekod
|
|
| record (noun)
|
business
|
catatan
|
rekod
|
|
| recreational drugs
|
pharmacy
|
narkoba
|
dadah
|
|
| recruitment
|
|
rekrutmen; perekrutan
|
perekrutan
|
|
| rectangle, rectangular
|
geometry
|
persegi panjang
|
segiempat tepat
|
|
| rectifier
|
electrical engineering
|
pênyêarah
|
penerus
|
|
| redevelopment
|
|
pembangunan kembali
|
pembangunan semula
|
|
| redistribution
|
|
redistribusi; pembagian kembali
|
pengagihan semula
|
|
| reduction
|
chemistry
|
réduksi
|
penurunan
|
|
| reduction
|
mathematics
|
pênyêdêrhanaan
|
penurunan
|
|
| redundancy
|
|
rédundansi
|
kelewahan
|
|
| reengineering
|
engineering
|
rekayasa ulang
|
rekayasa semula
|
|
| refinery (building used to produce refined products)
|
engineering
|
kilang
|
loji penapis
|
|
| reflector
|
physics
|
reflektor
|
pemantul
|
|
| refracted ray
|
physics
|
sinar bias
|
sinar biasan
|
|
| refugee
|
politics
|
pêngungsi
|
pelarian
|
|
| refresher
|
education
|
penyegaran
|
ulangkaji
|
|
| regional (global continental region)
|
geography
|
régional, kawasan
|
serantau
|
|
| regular (constant pattern)
|
|
régulèr, têratur, têtap
|
sekata
|
|
| regular polygon
|
geometry
|
poligon teratur
|
poligon sekata
|
|
| regulation (mechanism controlling DNA transcription)
|
cytology
|
regulasi
|
pengawalaturan
|
|
| regulation (the act of regulating or the condition of being regulated)
|
|
pengaturan
|
pengawalan
|
|
| regulatory
|
|
pêngaturan
|
kawal atur
|
|
| rehabilitation
|
|
rehabilitasi
|
pemulihan
|
|
| reinforced concrete
|
civil engineering
|
beton bertulang
|
konkrit bertetulang
|
|
| reinventing
|
|
penciptaan kembali
|
penciptaan semula
|
|
| reinvention
|
|
penciptaan kembali
|
penciptaan semula
|
|
| relay
|
engineering
|
rêlai
|
geganti
|
|
| relevance
|
|
rélêvansi
|
kerelevanan
|
|
| reliability
|
|
keandalan, keterandalan, reliabilitas
|
keandalan, kebolehpercayaan, kereliabelan
|
|
| reliance
|
|
keandalan
|
pergantungan
|
|
| relief valve
|
mechanical engineering
|
katup pêlêpas
|
injap pelepas
|
|
| relocation
|
|
relokasi
|
penempatan semula
|
|
| remainder
|
accounting
|
sisa
|
baki
|
|
| remand (pre-trial detention)
|
law
|
pênahanan
|
réman
|
|
| renal replacement therapy
|
medicine
|
terapi pengganti ginjal
|
terapi gantian renal
|
|
| requirement
|
|
kebutuhan; keperluan
|
keperluan
|
|
| reproduction
|
physiology
|
reproduksi
|
pembiakan
|
|
| reproduction rate
|
demography
|
angka reproduksi
|
kadar pembiakan
|
|
| repressor
|
biology
|
represor
|
perencat
|
|
| research
|
|
penelitian
|
penyelidikan
|
|
| reservation
|
|
pemesanan, reservasi
|
tempahan
|
|
| reserve
|
|
cadangan
|
rizab
|
|
| residue
|
science
|
residu
|
baki
|
|
| resistance
|
microbiology
|
résistansi
|
kerintangan
|
|
| resistance
|
physics
|
résistans, hambatan
|
rintangan
|
|
| resistant
|
engineering
|
tahan
|
kalis
|
|
| resistor
|
physics
|
résistor
|
perintang
|
|
| reskilling
|
education
|
penyegaran keterampilan
|
pemahiran semula
|
|
| resolution of force
|
mechanics
|
pênguraian gaya
|
leraian daya
|
|
| resource
|
|
sumber daya
|
sumber
|
|
| response
|
biology
|
réspons
|
gerak balas
|
|
| rest
|
music
|
istirahat
|
rehat
|
|
| restriction mapping
|
biology
|
peta restriksi
|
peta penyekatan
|
|
| resultant force
|
mechanics
|
résultan gaya
|
daya paduan
|
|
| retail
|
business
|
ècèran
|
runcit
|
|
| retailer
|
business
|
pêngècèr
|
peruncit
|
|
| return on investment
|
finance
|
balik modal, pengembalian investasi
|
pulangan pelaburan
|
|
| reverse-bias (of transistor)
|
electronics
|
bias mundur
|
pincang balikan
|
|
| review
|
|
tinjauan
|
ulasan
|
|
| revision
|
|
révisi
|
sémakan
|
|
| reward
|
business
|
hadiah
|
ganjaran
|
|
| right to vote
|
politics
|
hak suara
|
hak mengundi
|
|
| rigid body
|
mechanics
|
benda tegar
|
jasad tegar
|
|
| rigid frame
|
civil engineering
|
rangka kaku
|
kerangka tegar
|
|
| road marking
|
civil engineering
|
markah jalan
|
tanda jalan
|
|
| rod
|
|
batang
|
rod
|
|
| root
|
mathematics
|
akar
|
punca
|
|
| rotation
|
|
rotasi
|
putaran
|
|
| roundabout
|
civil engineering
|
bundaran
|
bulatan
|
|
| rubber
|
chemical engineering
|
karèt
|
getah
|
|
| runoff (portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate)
|
geology
|
limpasan
|
larian
|
|
| runway (strip for airplanes to land on or take off from)
|
aviation
|
landasan pacu
|
landasan terbang
|
|
| ruler (measuring or drawing device)
|
physics
|
penggaris
|
pembaris
|
|