świat

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See also: swiat, świąt, and Świat

Old Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světъ. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɕfjat/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɕfjat/

Noun[edit]

świat m ?

  1. world (the Earth)
  2. world; humanity collectively
  3. dawn
  4. corruption of żywot

Descendants[edit]

  • Masurian: szwat
  • Polish: świat
  • Silesian: świat

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish świat.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɕfjat/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɕfjɒt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: świat

Noun[edit]

świat m inan (diminutive światek)

  1. world (planet)
    Synonyms: błękitna planeta, glob, ziemia
  2. world (the Universe)
    Synonyms: kosmos, wszechświat
  3. world (environment within the universe)
  4. world (nearest environment and surroundings)
  5. world (place in which people live)
  6. world (group of people, things, or phenomena with common features)
  7. world (reality measured objectively determining a human's conditions)
  8. world (perceived or seeming understanding of one's surroundings, real or not)
  9. world (set of people, institutions, and activities comprising someone's life)
  10. world (people living on Earth collectively)
  11. world (group of people occupying a high social status)
  12. (dated) heap (large amount of something)

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

adjectives
adverbs
interjection
nouns
phrases
proverbs
verbs
verbs

Related terms[edit]

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), świat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 83 times in scientific texts, 69 times in news, 85 times in essays, 74 times in fiction, and 78 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 389 times, making it the 126th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “świat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 591

Further reading[edit]

  • świat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • świat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “świat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • ŚWIAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11.12.2018
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “świat”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “świat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “świat”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 767
  • świat in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish świat.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕfjat/
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: świat

Noun[edit]

świat m inan

  1. world

Further reading[edit]