губя
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
гу́бя • (gúbja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective изгубя)
- (transitive) to lose (to cause something to cease to be in one's possession or capability)
- Много често губя ключовете си.
- Mnogo često gubja ključovete si.
- I lose my keys very often.
- губя зрението си ― gubja zrenieto si ― to lose one's sight
- губя търпение ― gubja tǎrpenie ― to lose patience
- губя работата си ― gubja rabotata si ― to lose one's job
- (transitive, intransitive) to lose (to have less)
- губя от популярността си ― gubja ot populjarnostta si ― to lose some of one's popularity
- губя популярността си ― gubja populjarnostta si ― to lose all of one's popularity
- губя от теглото си ― gubja ot tegloto si ― to lose some of one's weight
- (transitive) to lose (to fail to win a game)
- губя състезанието ― gubja sǎstezanieto ― to lose the competition
- (intransitive) to lose (to fail to be the winner)
- губя на карти ― gubja na karti ― to lose a card game
- губя в състезанието ― gubja v sǎstezanieto ― to lose the competition
- (transitive) to waste
- Губиш ми времето.
- Gubiš mi vremeto.
- You are wasting my time.
- (transitive) to lose (to have a relative or friend die)
- губя родителите си ― gubja roditelite si ― to lose one's parents
- (transitive) to lose (to be unable to follow or trace somebody or something any longer)
- губя сигнала ― gubja signala ― to lose the signal
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of гу́бя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гу́бещ gúbešt |
гу́бил, губи́л1 gúbil, gubíl1 |
гу́бел gúbel |
гу́бен gúben |
гу́бейки gúbejki | |
| definite subject form | гу́бещият gúbeštijat |
гу́билият, губи́лият1 gúbilijat, gubílijat1 |
— | гу́беният gúbenijat | |||
| definite object form | гу́бещия gúbeštija |
гу́билия, губи́лия1 gúbilija, gubílija1 |
— | гу́бения gúbenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гу́беща gúbešta |
гу́била, губи́ла1 gúbila, gubíla1 |
гу́бела gúbela |
гу́бена gúbena | ||
| definite | гу́бещата gúbeštata |
гу́билата, губи́лата1 gúbilata, gubílata1 |
— | гу́бената gúbenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гу́бещо gúbešto |
гу́било, губи́ло1 gúbilo, gubílo1 |
гу́бело gúbelo |
гу́бено gúbeno |
гу́бене gúbene | |
| definite | гу́бещото gúbeštoto |
гу́билото, губи́лото1 gúbiloto, gubíloto1 |
— | гу́беното gúbenoto |
гу́бенето gúbeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гу́бещи gúbešti |
гу́били, губи́ли1 gúbili, gubíli1 |
гу́бели gúbeli |
гу́бени gúbeni |
гу́бения, гу́бенета gúbenija, gúbeneta | |
| definite | гу́бещите gúbeštite |
гу́билите, губи́лите1 gúbilite, gubílite1 |
— | гу́бените gúbenite |
гу́бенията, гу́бенетата gúbenijata, gúbenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гу́бя gúbja |
гу́биш gúbiš |
гу́би gúbi |
гу́бим gúbim |
гу́бите gúbite |
гу́бят gúbjat | |
| imperfect | гу́бех gúbeh |
гу́беше gúbeše |
гу́беше gúbeše |
гу́бехме gúbehme |
гу́бехте gúbehte |
гу́беха gúbeha | |
| aorist | гу́бих, губи́х1 gúbih, gubíh1 |
гу́би, губи́1 gúbi, gubí1 |
гу́би, губи́1 gúbi, gubí1 |
гу́бихме, губи́хме1 gúbihme, gubíhme1 |
гу́бихте, губи́хте1 gúbihte, gubíhte1 |
гу́биха, губи́ха1 gúbiha, gubíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гу́бел m, гу́бела f, гу́бело n, or гу́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гу́бел m, гу́бела f, гу́бело n, or гу́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гу́бел m, гу́бела f, гу́бело n, or гу́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| губи́ gubí |
губе́те gubéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Synonyms[edit]
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
губя́ • (gubjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of губи́ть (gubítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles