حرس

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See also: جرس and خرس

Arabic[edit]

Root
ح ر س (ḥ-r-s)

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. So how was each of these words derived, then?

Verb[edit]

حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرُسُ or يَحْرِسُ‎ (yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu)

  1. to guard, watch, keep, preserve, take care of

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِرَاسَة or حَرْس)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حِرَاسَة or حَرْس

ḥirāsa or ḥars
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāris
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥrūs
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥarastu
ḥarasta
حَرَسَ

ḥarasa
ḥarastumā
ḥarasā
ḥarasnā
ḥarastum
ḥarasū
f
ḥarasti
ḥarasat
ḥarasatā
ḥarastunna
ḥarasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥrusu or ʔaḥrisu
taḥrusu or taḥrisu
yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu
taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni
yaḥrusāni or yaḥrisāni
naḥrusu or naḥrisu
taḥrusūna or taḥrisūna
yaḥrusūna or yaḥrisūna
f
taḥrusīna or taḥrisīna
taḥrusu or taḥrisu
taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni
taḥrusna or taḥrisna
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥrusa or ʔaḥrisa
taḥrusa or taḥrisa
yaḥrusa or yaḥrisa
taḥrusā or taḥrisā
yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā
naḥrusa or naḥrisa
taḥrusū or taḥrisū
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū
f
taḥrusī or taḥrisī
taḥrusa or taḥrisa
taḥrusā or taḥrisā
taḥrusna or taḥrisna
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥrus or ʔaḥris
taḥrus or taḥris
yaḥrus or yaḥris
taḥrusā or taḥrisā
yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā
naḥrus or naḥris
taḥrusū or taḥrisū
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū
f
taḥrusī or taḥrisī
taḥrus or taḥris
taḥrusā or taḥrisā
taḥrusna or taḥrisna
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥrus or iḥris
uḥrusā or iḥrisā
uḥrusū or iḥrisū
f
uḥrusī or iḥrisī
uḥrusna or iḥrisna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuristu
ḥurista
حُرِسَ

ḥurisa
ḥuristumā
ḥurisā
ḥurisnā
ḥuristum
ḥurisū
f
ḥuristi
ḥurisat
ḥurisatā
ḥuristunna
ḥurisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥrasu
tuḥrasu
yuḥrasu
tuḥrasāni
yuḥrasāni
nuḥrasu
tuḥrasūna
yuḥrasūna
f
tuḥrasīna
tuḥrasu
tuḥrasāni
tuḥrasna
yuḥrasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥrasa
tuḥrasa
yuḥrasa
tuḥrasā
yuḥrasā
nuḥrasa
tuḥrasū
yuḥrasū
f
tuḥrasī
tuḥrasa
tuḥrasā
tuḥrasna
yuḥrasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥras
tuḥras
yuḥras
tuḥrasā
yuḥrasā
nuḥras
tuḥrasū
yuḥrasū
f
tuḥrasī
tuḥras
tuḥrasā
tuḥrasna
yuḥrasna

Verb[edit]

حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرِسُ‎ (yaḥrisu)

  1. to steal (especially livestock)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرْس)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَرْس

ḥars
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāris
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥrūs
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥarastu
ḥarasta
حَرَسَ

ḥarasa
ḥarastumā
ḥarasā
ḥarasnā
ḥarastum
ḥarasū
f
ḥarasti
ḥarasat
ḥarasatā
ḥarastunna
ḥarasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥrisu
taḥrisu
yaḥrisu
taḥrisāni
yaḥrisāni
naḥrisu
taḥrisūna
yaḥrisūna
f
taḥrisīna
taḥrisu
taḥrisāni
taḥrisna
yaḥrisna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥrisa
taḥrisa
yaḥrisa
taḥrisā
yaḥrisā
naḥrisa
taḥrisū
yaḥrisū
f
taḥrisī
taḥrisa
taḥrisā
taḥrisna
yaḥrisna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥris
taḥris
yaḥris
taḥrisā
yaḥrisā
naḥris
taḥrisū
yaḥrisū
f
taḥrisī
taḥris
taḥrisā
taḥrisna
yaḥrisna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥris
iḥrisā
iḥrisū
f
iḥrisī
iḥrisna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuristu
ḥurista
حُرِسَ

ḥurisa
ḥuristumā
ḥurisā
ḥurisnā
ḥuristum
ḥurisū
f
ḥuristi
ḥurisat
ḥurisatā
ḥuristunna
ḥurisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥrasu
tuḥrasu
yuḥrasu
tuḥrasāni
yuḥrasāni
nuḥrasu
tuḥrasūna
yuḥrasūna
f
tuḥrasīna
tuḥrasu
tuḥrasāni
tuḥrasna
yuḥrasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥrasa
tuḥrasa
yuḥrasa
tuḥrasā
yuḥrasā
nuḥrasa
tuḥrasū
yuḥrasū
f
tuḥrasī
tuḥrasa
tuḥrasā
tuḥrasna
yuḥrasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥras
tuḥras
yuḥras
tuḥrasā
yuḥrasā
nuḥras
tuḥrasū
yuḥrasū
f
tuḥrasī
tuḥras
tuḥrasā
tuḥrasna
yuḥrasna

Verb[edit]

حَرِسَ • (ḥarisa) I, non-past يَحْرَسُ‎ (yaḥrasu)

  1. to live long

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَرِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرَس)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَرَس

ḥaras
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāris
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaristu
ḥarista
حَرِسَ

ḥarisa
ḥaristumā
ḥarisā
ḥarisnā
ḥaristum
ḥarisū
f
ḥaristi
ḥarisat
ḥarisatā
ḥaristunna
ḥarisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥrasu
taḥrasu
yaḥrasu
taḥrasāni
yaḥrasāni
naḥrasu
taḥrasūna
yaḥrasūna
f
taḥrasīna
taḥrasu
taḥrasāni
taḥrasna
yaḥrasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥrasa
taḥrasa
yaḥrasa
taḥrasā
yaḥrasā
naḥrasa
taḥrasū
yaḥrasū
f
taḥrasī
taḥrasa
taḥrasā
taḥrasna
yaḥrasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥras
taḥras
yaḥras
taḥrasā
yaḥrasā
naḥras
taḥrasū
yaḥrasū
f
taḥrasī
taḥras
taḥrasā
taḥrasna
yaḥrasna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥras
iḥrasā
iḥrasū
f
iḥrasī
iḥrasna

Noun[edit]

حَرْس or حِرْس • (ḥars or ḥirs) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرَسَ (ḥarasa, “to guard, to steal”) (form I)
  2. guarding, guard, watch, surveillance
  3. stealing

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun حَرْس (ḥars)‎; حِرْس (ḥirs)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَرْس‎; حِرْس
ḥars‎; ḥirs 		الْحَرْس‎; الْحِرْس
al-ḥars‎; al-ḥirs 		حَرْس‎; حِرْس
ḥars‎; ḥirs
Nominative حَرْسٌ‎; حِرْسٌ
ḥarsun‎; ḥirsun 		الْحَرْسُ‎; الْحِرْسُ
al-ḥarsu‎; al-ḥirsu 		حَرْسُ‎; حِرْسُ
ḥarsu‎; ḥirsu
Accusative حَرْسًا‎; حِرْسًا
ḥarsan‎; ḥirsan 		الْحَرْسَ‎; الْحِرْسَ
al-ḥarsa‎; al-ḥirsa 		حَرْسَ‎; حِرْسَ
ḥarsa‎; ḥirsa
Genitive حَرْسٍ‎; حِرْسٍ
ḥarsin‎; ḥirsin 		الْحَرْسِ‎; الْحِرْسِ
al-ḥarsi‎; al-ḥirsi 		حَرْسِ‎; حِرْسِ
ḥarsi‎; ḥirsi

Noun[edit]

Audio(file)

حَرَس • (ḥaras) m or m pl (collective, singulative حَارِس m (ḥāris) or حَرَسِيّ (ḥarasiyy), plural حُرَّاس (ḥurrās) or أَحْرَاس (ʔaḥrās))

  1. watch
  2. guard, escort
  3. bodyguard
  4. living long

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun حَرَس (ḥaras)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَرَس
ḥaras 		الْحَرَس
al-ḥaras 		حَرَس
ḥaras
Nominative حَرَسٌ
ḥarasun 		الْحَرَسُ
al-ḥarasu 		حَرَسُ
ḥarasu
Accusative حَرَسًا
ḥarasan 		الْحَرَسَ
al-ḥarasa 		حَرَسَ
ḥarasa
Genitive حَرَسٍ
ḥarasin 		الْحَرَسِ
al-ḥarasi 		حَرَسِ
ḥarasi
Singulative basic singulative triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَارِس‎; حَرَسِي
ḥāris‎; ḥarasī 		الْحَارِس‎; الْحَرَسِي
al-ḥāris‎; al-ḥarasī 		حَارِس‎; حَرَسِي
ḥāris‎; ḥarasī
Nominative حَارِسٌ‎; حَرَسِيٌّ
ḥārisun‎; ḥarasiyyun 		الْحَارِسُ‎; الْحَرَسِيُّ
al-ḥārisu‎; al-ḥarasiyyu 		حَارِسُ‎; حَرَسِيُّ
ḥārisu‎; ḥarasiyyu
Accusative حَارِسًا‎; حَرَسِيًّا
ḥārisan‎; ḥarasiyyan 		الْحَارِسَ‎; الْحَرَسِيَّ
al-ḥārisa‎; al-ḥarasiyya 		حَارِسَ‎; حَرَسِيَّ
ḥārisa‎; ḥarasiyya
Genitive حَارِسٍ‎; حَرَسِيٍّ
ḥārisin‎; ḥarasiyyin 		الْحَارِسِ‎; الْحَرَسِيِّ
al-ḥārisi‎; al-ḥarasiyyi 		حَارِسِ‎; حَرَسِيِّ
ḥārisi‎; ḥarasiyyi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَارِسَيْن‎; حَرَسِيَّيْن
ḥārisayn‎; ḥarasiyyayn 		الْحَارِسَيْن‎; الْحَرَسِيَّيْن
al-ḥārisayn‎; al-ḥarasiyyayn 		حَارِسَيْ‎; حَرَسِيَّيْ
ḥārisay‎; ḥarasiyyay
Nominative حَارِسَانِ‎; حَرَسِيَّانِ
ḥārisāni‎; ḥarasiyyāni 		الْحَارِسَانِ‎; الْحَرَسِيَّانِ
al-ḥārisāni‎; al-ḥarasiyyāni 		حَارِسَا‎; حَرَسِيَّا
ḥārisā‎; ḥarasiyyā
Accusative حَارِسَيْنِ‎; حَرَسِيَّيْنِ
ḥārisayni‎; ḥarasiyyayni 		الْحَارِسَيْنِ‎; الْحَرَسِيَّيْنِ
al-ḥārisayni‎; al-ḥarasiyyayni 		حَارِسَيْ‎; حَرَسِيَّيْ
ḥārisay‎; ḥarasiyyay
Genitive حَارِسَيْنِ‎; حَرَسِيَّيْنِ
ḥārisayni‎; ḥarasiyyayni 		الْحَارِسَيْنِ‎; الْحَرَسِيَّيْنِ
al-ḥārisayni‎; al-ḥarasiyyayni 		حَارِسَيْ‎; حَرَسِيَّيْ
ḥārisay‎; ḥarasiyyay
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُرَّاس‎; أَحْرَاس
ḥurrās‎; ʔaḥrās 		الْحُرَّاس‎; الْأَحْرَاس
al-ḥurrās‎; al-ʔaḥrās 		حُرَّاس‎; أَحْرَاس
ḥurrās‎; ʔaḥrās
Nominative حُرَّاسٌ‎; أَحْرَاسٌ
ḥurrāsun‎; ʔaḥrāsun 		الْحُرَّاسُ‎; الْأَحْرَاسُ
al-ḥurrāsu‎; al-ʔaḥrāsu 		حُرَّاسُ‎; أَحْرَاسُ
ḥurrāsu‎; ʔaḥrāsu
Accusative حُرَّاسًا‎; أَحْرَاسًا
ḥurrāsan‎; ʔaḥrāsan 		الْحُرَّاسَ‎; الْأَحْرَاسَ
al-ḥurrāsa‎; al-ʔaḥrāsa 		حُرَّاسَ‎; أَحْرَاسَ
ḥurrāsa‎; ʔaḥrāsa
Genitive حُرَّاسٍ‎; أَحْرَاسٍ
ḥurrāsin‎; ʔaḥrāsin 		الْحُرَّاسِ‎; الْأَحْرَاسِ
al-ḥurrāsi‎; al-ʔaḥrāsi 		حُرَّاسِ‎; أَحْرَاسِ
ḥurrāsi‎; ʔaḥrāsi

References[edit]

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