طوق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Byform of طَابَق (ṭābaq), طَبَق (ṭabaq). Everything else in the root ط و ق (ṭ-w-q) is denominal from this word. Compare the cognate Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܩܳܐ (ṭawqā, “dish”) and ܛܰܒܩܳܐ (ṭaḇqā, “dish”), and كَوْكَب (kawkab) from Proto-Semitic *kabkab-.

Noun

طَوْق • (ṭawq) m (plural أَطْوَاق (ʔaṭwāq))

1. anything that surrounds another thing, ring-shaped border, hoop, headband, necklace etc.

Declension

Declension of noun طَوْق (ṭawq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَوْق ṭawq	الطَّوْق aṭ-ṭawq	طَوْق ṭawq
Nominative	طَوْقٌ ṭawqun	الطَّوْقُ aṭ-ṭawqu	طَوْقُ ṭawqu
Accusative	طَوْقًا ṭawqan	الطَّوْقَ aṭ-ṭawqa	طَوْقَ ṭawqa
Genitive	طَوْقٍ ṭawqin	الطَّوْقِ aṭ-ṭawqi	طَوْقِ ṭawqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَوْقَيْن ṭawqayn	الطَّوْقَيْن aṭ-ṭawqayn	طَوْقَيْ ṭawqay
Nominative	طَوْقَانِ ṭawqāni	الطَّوْقَانِ aṭ-ṭawqāni	طَوْقَا ṭawqā
Accusative	طَوْقَيْنِ ṭawqayni	الطَّوْقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawqayni	طَوْقَيْ ṭawqay
Genitive	طَوْقَيْنِ ṭawqayni	الطَّوْقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawqayni	طَوْقَيْ ṭawqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَطْوَاق ʔaṭwāq	الْأَطْوَاق al-ʔaṭwāq	أَطْوَاق ʔaṭwāq
Nominative	أَطْوَاقٌ ʔaṭwāqun	الْأَطْوَاقُ al-ʔaṭwāqu	أَطْوَاقُ ʔaṭwāqu
Accusative	أَطْوَاقًا ʔaṭwāqan	الْأَطْوَاقَ al-ʔaṭwāqa	أَطْوَاقَ ʔaṭwāqa
Genitive	أَطْوَاقٍ ʔaṭwāqin	الْأَطْوَاقِ al-ʔaṭwāqi	أَطْوَاقِ ʔaṭwāqi

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: طوق (ṭōg)
• Maltese: tewq, tewk
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܩܐ (tōqā), ܛܘܩܐ (ṭūqā)
• → Northern Kurdish: t’oq
• → Ottoman Turkish: طوق (tavk, tok)
  • Turkish: tok
• → Persian: طوق (towq)

Etymology 2

From the root ط و ق (ṭ-w-q), denominal verb from the word above.

Verb

طَوَّقَ • (ṭawwaqa) II, non-past يُطَوِّقُ‎ (yuṭawwiqu)

1. (transitive) to put a hoop, ring, collar etc. around
2. (transitive) to encircle, to surround
3. (transitive) to cramp, to restrict that developments come out from the inner of or encroach upon from the outside, to lock up in its artistical capabilities or with legal power, to close off, to cordon off
4. (ditransitive) to endow or to emburden with (also occurring in the idiom طَوَّقَ عُنْقَهُ بِـ (ṭawwaqa ʕunqa-hū bi, literally “to put X on the neck of”))
5. (transitive) to press or to embrace in a good sense, to hug, to receive with open arms so to say, or perhaps to have someone on the lap, even so: يُطَوِّقُ يَدِي (yuṭawwiqu yad-ī, “he holds my hand”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

طَوَّقَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَطْوِيق taṭwīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُطَوِّق muṭawwiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُطَوَّق muṭawwaq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَوَّقْتُ ṭawwaqtu	طَوَّقْتَ ṭawwaqta	طَوَّقَ ṭawwaqa		طَوَّقْتُمَا ṭawwaqtumā	طَوَّقَا ṭawwaqā		طَوَّقْنَا ṭawwaqnā	طَوَّقْتُمْ ṭawwaqtum	طَوَّقُوا ṭawwaqū
	f		طَوَّقْتِ ṭawwaqti	طَوَّقَتْ ṭawwaqat			طَوَّقَتَا ṭawwaqatā			طَوَّقْتُنَّ ṭawwaqtunna	طَوَّقْنَ ṭawwaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوِّقُ ʔuṭawwiqu	تُطَوِّقُ tuṭawwiqu	يُطَوِّقُ yuṭawwiqu		تُطَوِّقَانِ tuṭawwiqāni	يُطَوِّقَانِ yuṭawwiqāni		نُطَوِّقُ nuṭawwiqu	تُطَوِّقُونَ tuṭawwiqūna	يُطَوِّقُونَ yuṭawwiqūna
	f		تُطَوِّقِينَ tuṭawwiqīna	تُطَوِّقُ tuṭawwiqu			تُطَوِّقَانِ tuṭawwiqāni			تُطَوِّقْنَ tuṭawwiqna	يُطَوِّقْنَ yuṭawwiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوِّقَ ʔuṭawwiqa	تُطَوِّقَ tuṭawwiqa	يُطَوِّقَ yuṭawwiqa		تُطَوِّقَا tuṭawwiqā	يُطَوِّقَا yuṭawwiqā		نُطَوِّقَ nuṭawwiqa	تُطَوِّقُوا tuṭawwiqū	يُطَوِّقُوا yuṭawwiqū
	f		تُطَوِّقِي tuṭawwiqī	تُطَوِّقَ tuṭawwiqa			تُطَوِّقَا tuṭawwiqā			تُطَوِّقْنَ tuṭawwiqna	يُطَوِّقْنَ yuṭawwiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوِّقْ ʔuṭawwiq	تُطَوِّقْ tuṭawwiq	يُطَوِّقْ yuṭawwiq		تُطَوِّقَا tuṭawwiqā	يُطَوِّقَا yuṭawwiqā		نُطَوِّقْ nuṭawwiq	تُطَوِّقُوا tuṭawwiqū	يُطَوِّقُوا yuṭawwiqū
	f		تُطَوِّقِي tuṭawwiqī	تُطَوِّقْ tuṭawwiq			تُطَوِّقَا tuṭawwiqā			تُطَوِّقْنَ tuṭawwiqna	يُطَوِّقْنَ yuṭawwiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَوِّقْ ṭawwiq			طَوِّقَا ṭawwiqā				طَوِّقُوا ṭawwiqū
	f		طَوِّقِي ṭawwiqī							طَوِّقْنَ ṭawwiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُوِّقْتُ ṭuwwiqtu	طُوِّقْتَ ṭuwwiqta	طُوِّقَ ṭuwwiqa		طُوِّقْتُمَا ṭuwwiqtumā	طُوِّقَا ṭuwwiqā		طُوِّقْنَا ṭuwwiqnā	طُوِّقْتُمْ ṭuwwiqtum	طُوِّقُوا ṭuwwiqū
	f		طُوِّقْتِ ṭuwwiqti	طُوِّقَتْ ṭuwwiqat			طُوِّقَتَا ṭuwwiqatā			طُوِّقْتُنَّ ṭuwwiqtunna	طُوِّقْنَ ṭuwwiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوَّقُ ʔuṭawwaqu	تُطَوَّقُ tuṭawwaqu	يُطَوَّقُ yuṭawwaqu		تُطَوَّقَانِ tuṭawwaqāni	يُطَوَّقَانِ yuṭawwaqāni		نُطَوَّقُ nuṭawwaqu	تُطَوَّقُونَ tuṭawwaqūna	يُطَوَّقُونَ yuṭawwaqūna
	f		تُطَوَّقِينَ tuṭawwaqīna	تُطَوَّقُ tuṭawwaqu			تُطَوَّقَانِ tuṭawwaqāni			تُطَوَّقْنَ tuṭawwaqna	يُطَوَّقْنَ yuṭawwaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوَّقَ ʔuṭawwaqa	تُطَوَّقَ tuṭawwaqa	يُطَوَّقَ yuṭawwaqa		تُطَوَّقَا tuṭawwaqā	يُطَوَّقَا yuṭawwaqā		نُطَوَّقَ nuṭawwaqa	تُطَوَّقُوا tuṭawwaqū	يُطَوَّقُوا yuṭawwaqū
	f		تُطَوَّقِي tuṭawwaqī	تُطَوَّقَ tuṭawwaqa			تُطَوَّقَا tuṭawwaqā			تُطَوَّقْنَ tuṭawwaqna	يُطَوَّقْنَ yuṭawwaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوَّقْ ʔuṭawwaq	تُطَوَّقْ tuṭawwaq	يُطَوَّقْ yuṭawwaq		تُطَوَّقَا tuṭawwaqā	يُطَوَّقَا yuṭawwaqā		نُطَوَّقْ nuṭawwaq	تُطَوَّقُوا tuṭawwaqū	يُطَوَّقُوا yuṭawwaqū
	f		تُطَوَّقِي tuṭawwaqī	تُطَوَّقْ tuṭawwaq			تُطَوَّقَا tuṭawwaqā			تُطَوَّقْنَ tuṭawwaqna	يُطَوَّقْنَ yuṭawwaqna

Noun

طَوْق • (ṭawq) m

1. verbal noun of طَاقَ (ṭāqa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun طَوْق (ṭawq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَوْق ṭawq	الطَّوْق aṭ-ṭawq	طَوْق ṭawq
Nominative	طَوْقٌ ṭawqun	الطَّوْقُ aṭ-ṭawqu	طَوْقُ ṭawqu
Accusative	طَوْقًا ṭawqan	الطَّوْقَ aṭ-ṭawqa	طَوْقَ ṭawqa
Genitive	طَوْقٍ ṭawqin	الطَّوْقِ aṭ-ṭawqi	طَوْقِ ṭawqi

Etymology 3

Noun

طُوق • (ṭūq) m (plural طُوقَات (ṭūqāt) or أَطْوَاق (ʔaṭwāq))

1. Alternative form of طُوغ (ṭūḡ, “horsetail”)

Declension

Declension of noun طُوق (ṭūq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طُوق ṭūq	الطُّوق aṭ-ṭūq	طُوق ṭūq
Nominative	طُوقٌ ṭūqun	الطُّوقُ aṭ-ṭūqu	طُوقُ ṭūqu
Accusative	طُوقًا ṭūqan	الطُّوقَ aṭ-ṭūqa	طُوقَ ṭūqa
Genitive	طُوقٍ ṭūqin	الطُّوقِ aṭ-ṭūqi	طُوقِ ṭūqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طُوقَيْن ṭūqayn	الطُّوقَيْن aṭ-ṭūqayn	طُوقَيْ ṭūqay
Nominative	طُوقَانِ ṭūqāni	الطُّوقَانِ aṭ-ṭūqāni	طُوقَا ṭūqā
Accusative	طُوقَيْنِ ṭūqayni	الطُّوقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭūqayni	طُوقَيْ ṭūqay
Genitive	طُوقَيْنِ ṭūqayni	الطُّوقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭūqayni	طُوقَيْ ṭūqay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طُوقَات‎; أَطْوَاق ṭūqāt‎; ʔaṭwāq	الطُّوقَات‎; الْأَطْوَاق aṭ-ṭūqāt‎; al-ʔaṭwāq	طُوقَات‎; أَطْوَاق ṭūqāt‎; ʔaṭwāq
Nominative	طُوقَاتٌ‎; أَطْوَاقٌ ṭūqātun‎; ʔaṭwāqun	الطُّوقَاتُ‎; الْأَطْوَاقُ aṭ-ṭūqātu‎; al-ʔaṭwāqu	طُوقَاتُ‎; أَطْوَاقُ ṭūqātu‎; ʔaṭwāqu
Accusative	طُوقَاتٍ‎; أَطْوَاقًا ṭūqātin‎; ʔaṭwāqan	الطُّوقَاتِ‎; الْأَطْوَاقَ aṭ-ṭūqāti‎; al-ʔaṭwāqa	طُوقَاتِ‎; أَطْوَاقَ ṭūqāti‎; ʔaṭwāqa
Genitive	طُوقَاتٍ‎; أَطْوَاقٍ ṭūqātin‎; ʔaṭwāqin	الطُّوقَاتِ‎; الْأَطْوَاقِ aṭ-ṭūqāti‎; al-ʔaṭwāqi	طُوقَاتِ‎; أَطْوَاقِ ṭūqāti‎; ʔaṭwāqi

References

• Toll, Christopher (1969) “Einige metrologische und metallurgische Termini im Arabischen”, in Orientalia Suecana‎^[1] (in German), volume 18, pages 144–146

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ط و ق
3 terms

طوق

Etymology

From Arabic طَوْق (ṭawq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtˤoːɡ/, [ˈtˤo̞ːɡ]

Noun

طوق • (ṭōg) m (plural أَطْواق (ʾaṭwāg))

1. headband
2. animal collar
3. hoop

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic طَوْق (ṭawq).

Noun

طوق • (towq)

1. torque

Etymology 2

Noun

طوق • (tuq)

1. Alternative spelling of توغ (tuğ, “horsetail”)