کول
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Central Kurdish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
کول (kul)
Derived terms[edit]
- کولی (kulî)
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
کول • (kawә́l) (present imperfect stem کو (kaw), present perfect stem کړ (k(ṙ)), past perfect stem کړ (kṙ))
Usage notes[edit]
The ړ is not always pronounced in present perfective forms in colloquial speech, but in some dialects and formal speaking it is always pronounced.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of کول
singular | plural | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person m | 3rd person f | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person m | 3rd person f | |||
زۀ | تۀ | دی / هغه | دا / هغه | موږ | تاسې | دوی / هغوی | ||||
present imperfective |
کوم (kawә́m) |
کوې (kawe) |
کوي (kawí) |
کوو (kawú) |
کوﺉ (kawә́i) |
کوي (kawí) | ||||
present perfective |
کړم (kəm) |
کړې (ke) |
کړي (ki) |
کړو (ku) |
کړﺉ (kəi) |
کړي (ki) | ||||
past imperfective |
کولم (kawә́ləm) |
کولې (kawә́le) |
کاوۀ (kāwә́) |
کوله (kawә́la) |
کولو (kawә́lu) |
کولﺉ (kawә́ləi) |
کول / کولۀ (kawә́lə / kawә́l) |
کولې (kawә́le) | ||
past perfective |
کړم / کړلم (kṛələm / kṛəm) |
کړې / کړلې (kṛəle / kṛe) |
کړ (kə / kṛ) |
کړه / کړله (kṛəla / kṛa) |
کړو / کړلو (kṛəlu / kṛu) |
کړﺉ / کړلﺉ (kṛələi / kṛəi) |
کړلۀ / کړل (kṛəl/ kṛələ) |
کړلې (kṛəle) |
command form conjugation of کول
تۀ | تاسو | ||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | |||
وکړه (wë ka) |
وکړئ (wë kəi) | ||
Negative | |||
مه کوه (mә́ këwa) |
مه کوئ (mә́ këwәi) |
Related terms[edit]
- کېدل (kedël) (intransitive)
Further reading[edit]
- Pashto-English Dictionary, Qamosona.com
- Raverty, H. G. (Henry George). A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues. Second edition, with considerable additions. London: Williams and Norgate, 1867
References[edit]
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).
The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [koːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰuːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɵl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kōl |
Dari reading? | kōl |
Iranian reading? | kul |
Tajik reading? | kül |
Noun[edit]
Dari | کول |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | кӯл |
کول • (kôl)
Synonyms[edit]
- کولاب (kôlâb)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
کول • (kul)
Derived terms[edit]
- کوله (kule)
Categories:
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish adjectives
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto verbs
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Anatomy
- fa:Birds
- fa:Bodies of water
- fa:Fish
- fa:Landforms