आस

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See also: आँसू, आंसू, आस्, आसि, and आसा

Ahirani[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).

Noun[edit]

आस (ās) f

  1. affection, attachment, attraction, expectation, hope

Further reading[edit]

  • डॉ॰ रमेश सीताराम सूर्यवंशी [Dr Ramesh Sitaram Suryawanshi] (1997) “आस”, in आहिराणी शब्दकोश (आहिराणी - मराठी) [Ahirani Dictionary (Ahirani - Marathi)]‎[1] (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: अक्षय प्रकाशन [Akshaya Prakashan], →ISBN, page 74, column 2; republished कन्नड तालुका, औरंगाबाद जिल्हा [Kannad Taluka, Aurangabad District]: अभ्यासिका प्रकाशन [Abhyasika Prakashan], 2013.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66

Braj[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́).

Noun[edit]

आस (ās) f

  1. hope, aspiration
    Synonym: आसा (āsā)

Further reading[edit]

Hindi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Hindi आस (āsa), from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑːs/, [äːs]
  • Hyphenation: आस
  • Rhymes: -ɑːs

Noun[edit]

आस • (ās) f (Urdu spelling آس)

  1. hope, aspiration
    Synonym: आशा (āśā)

Declension[edit]

Declension of आस (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct आस
ās 		आसें
āsẽ
oblique आस
ās 		आसों
āsõ
vocative आस
ās 		आसो
āso

Further reading[edit]

  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 97
  • “आस”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66

Kurukh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

आस (ās) m

  1. that

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Hahn, Ferb (1903) “आस”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎[2], Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 10

Marathi[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /as/
  • Hyphenation: आस
  • Rhymes: -as

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭 (asa), 𑘁𑘭 (āsa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).

Noun[edit]

आस • (ās) f

  1. hope, wish, expectation
    Synonyms: अपेक्षा (apekṣā), आशा (āśā), इच्छा (icchā), उत्कंठा (utkaṇṭhā), उमेद (umed)

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Old Marathi *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa) (see 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha)), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*accha) (see 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)), from Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa). Doublet of अक्ष (akṣa).

Noun[edit]

आस • (ās) m

  1. axle
    Synonyms: कणा (kaṇā), धूर (dhūr)
  2. (geometry, astronomy) axis
Descendants[edit]
  • → Gujarati: આંસ (ā̃sa)

Further reading[edit]

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “आस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 11.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आस, आंस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 77
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 77
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 293.
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आंस, आस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 293.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66

Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“ashes; to be dry”). Cognate with Old Latin āsa (whence Latin ara), Old English æsce (whence English ash).

Noun[edit]

आस • (ā́sa) stem, m

  1. ashes
  2. dust
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of आस (ā́sa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आसः
ā́saḥ 		आसौ / आसा¹
ā́sau / ā́sā¹ 		आसाः / आसासः¹
ā́sāḥ / ā́sāsaḥ¹
Vocative आस
ā́sa 		आसौ / आसा¹
ā́sau / ā́sā¹ 		आसाः / आसासः¹
ā́sāḥ / ā́sāsaḥ¹
Accusative आसम्
ā́sam 		आसौ / आसा¹
ā́sau / ā́sā¹ 		आसान्
ā́sān
Instrumental आसेन
ā́sena 		आसाभ्याम्
ā́sābhyām 		आसैः / आसेभिः¹
ā́saiḥ / ā́sebhiḥ¹
Dative आसाय
ā́sāya 		आसाभ्याम्
ā́sābhyām 		आसेभ्यः
ā́sebhyaḥ
Ablative आसात्
ā́sāt 		आसाभ्याम्
ā́sābhyām 		आसेभ्यः
ā́sebhyaḥ
Genitive आसस्य
ā́sasya 		आसयोः
ā́sayoḥ 		आसानाम्
ā́sānām
Locative आसे
ā́se 		आसयोः
ā́sayoḥ 		आसेषु
ā́seṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References[edit]

  • Monier Williams (1899) “आस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0160.
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आस”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

आस • (ā́sa)

  1. inflection of अस् (as):
    1. first/third-person singular perfect active
    2. second-person plural perfect active

Varhadi[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭 (asa), 𑘁𑘭 (āsa)), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́).

Noun[edit]

आस (ās) f

  1. hope, wish, expectation
  2. radiated heat
    • एक गाव सतरा लफळे 23:
      आगीच्या आसानं फूल कोमेजून जाते.
      āgīcyā āsāna phūl komejūn jāte.
      The flower becomes withered because of the radiated heat of the fire.

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Old Marathi *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa) (see 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha)), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*accha) (see 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)), from Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa).

Noun[edit]

आस (ās) m

  1. axle
    • 2001, नामदेव चंद्रभान कांबळे, सेलझाडा 183:
      गाडीच्या चाकाचा आस बसविण्यासाठी लाकूड नाही करता येत त्याह्यले.
      gāḍīcyā cākācā ās basviṇyāsāṭhī lākūḍ nāhī kartā yet tyāhyale.
      He is not able to make wood for installing the axle of the vehicle's wheel.
Alternative forms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh], रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021) “आस”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 1, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page 32, column 2.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
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