ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ

Classical Mongolian

Alternative forms

• ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ (qaɣan) — undotted

Pronunciation

Phonetic descriptions from Yuzhi Manzhu Menggu Hanzi Sanhe Qieyin Qingwen Jian:

• Mandarin fanqie: 哈阿-噶阿安 (hagan)
• Mandarin transliteration: 哈甘 (hāgān)
• Manchu transliteration: ᡥᠠᡤᠠᠨ (hagan)

Noun

ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)

1. khan; emperor or king; sovereign

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ
  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (boɣda qaɣan)
• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
  ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ (qaɣan-u bičiɣsen)
• ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (čaɣan qaɣan)

 

Related terms

• ᠬᠠᠨ (qan)

Descendants

• Khamnigan Mongol: хаан (xaan, “khan; state; people”)
• Mongolian:

  Mongolian script: ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)

  Cyrillic script: хаан (xaan)

See also

• ᠸᠠᠩ (waŋ)

Middle Mongol

Mongolian	ʼPhags-pa	Hanzi
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ	ꡢꡖꡋ	合罕

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Turkic. See Mongolian хаан (xaan).

Noun

ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)

1. royal or imperial khan; king; monarch ; sovereign ; emperor

Adjective

ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)

1. (attributive) khan; imperial

Derived terms

• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (qaɣan-u) (genitive)

Descendants

• Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan), хаан (xaan)
• → Manchu: ᡥᠠᠨ (han)

Mongolian

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)	хаан (xaan)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /χäːn/
• (Qahar)

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

• (Mongolia Khalkh) IPA^(key): [χäːɴ̟]
• Hyphenation: хаан

Noun

ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ • (qaɣan)

1. a khan; an emperor

   ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
   ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ― čiŋgis qaɣan ― Genghis Khan

   1. (attributively) of a khan, khan’s; imperial

      ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
      ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ― qaɣan saɣurin ― an imperial throne

      ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
      ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ― qaɣan törü ― an imperial dynasty

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

copulative compounds

• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
  ᠡᠵᠡᠨ (qaɣan eǰen)

 

suffixations

• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ (qaɣantan)
• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ (qaɣantu, ornative)
• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qaɣančilaqu)
• ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (qaɣančilal)

 

Related terms

• ᠬᠠᠨ (qan)