方針
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See also: 方针
Chinese[edit]
square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just |
needle; pin; injection | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (方針) | 方 | 針 | |
simp. (方针) | 方 | 针 |
Etymology[edit]
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方針 (hōshin).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
方針
- policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body); guiding principle (Classifier: 個/个 m; 項/项 m)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ 刘正埮, 高名凯, 麦永乾, 史有为, editors (1984), 汉语外来词词典 [A Dictionary of Loan Words and Hybrid Words in Chinese] (in Chinese), Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →OCLC, page 98
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
方 | 針 |
ほう Grade: 2 |
しん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”), another name for the 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”), with the meaning figuratively extending to "guidance" in general.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- Synonym of 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”)
- policy, course, plan
- どのような方針によるものなのですか?
- Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?
- According to what plan has it been carried out?
- どのような方針によるものなのですか?
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Chinese: 方針/方针 (fāngzhēn)[5]
- → Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)
- → Vietnamese: phương châm
References[edit]
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ 刘正埮, 高名凯, 麦永乾, 史有为, editors (1984), 汉语外来词词典 [A Dictionary of Loan Words and Hybrid Words in Chinese] (in Chinese), Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →OCLC, page 98
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
方 | 針 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
方 | 針 |
Noun[edit]
方針
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 項/项
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Business
- zh:Politics
- zh:Management
- Japanese terms spelled with 方 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 針 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán