Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kündüs
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *küntükse, related to Inari Sami koozâš, Kemi Sami kuddoš and Erzya кенкш (kenkš). Possibly an old *-us derivative of *künci.
Noun[edit]
*kündüs
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *kündüs
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kündüs | *kündükset | |
| accusative | *kündüksen | *kündükset | |
| genitive | *kündüksen | *kündüsten *kündüksiden | |
| partitive | *kündüstä | *kündüksitä | |
| inessive | *kündüksessä *kündüksehnä |
*kündüksissä *kündüksihnä | |
| elative | *kündüksestä | *kündüksistä | |
| illative | *kündüksesen | *kündüksisen | |
| adessive | *kündüksellä | *kündüksillä | |
| ablative | *kündükseltä | *kündüksiltä | |
| allative | *kündükselen *kündükselek |
*kündüksilen *kündüksilek | |
| essive | *kündüssä | *kündüksinä | |
| translative | *kündükseksi | *kündüksiksi | |
| instructive | *kündüksen | *kündüksin | |
| comitative | *kündüssek | *kündüksinek | |
| abessive | *kündüksettä | *kündüksittä | |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: künnis
- Finnish: kynnys
- Ingrian: kynnys
- Karelian: kynnyš
- Livonian: kīndõks
- Livvi: kyńńys
- Ludian: kündüs
- Veps: künduz
- Votic: tšünnüz
Further reading[edit]
- “künnis”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012