Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurnaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *þurnuz (reformed as u-stem)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *ter-.[1] Related to Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”), Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ (“thorn”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
*þurnaz m[1]
Inflection[edit]
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *þurnaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *þurnaz | *þurnōz, *þurnōs | |
| vocative | *þurn | *þurnōz, *þurnōs | |
| accusative | *þurną | *þurnanz | |
| genitive | *þurnas, *þurnis | *þurnǫ̂ | |
| dative | *þurnai | *þurnamaz | |
| instrumental | *þurnō | *þurnamiz | |
Derived terms[edit]
- *þurnatją/*þurnitją
- *þurnijǭ
- *þurnīnaz
- *þurnuhtaz
- Unsorted formations:
- Old Norse: þyrnir
- Icelandic: þyrnir
- Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)
- Norwegian: tyrner
- Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn
- Swedish: törne
- Danish: tjørn, tjørne
- → Finnish: tyrni
- Old Norse: þyrnir
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *þorn
- Old Norse: þorn
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “þurnaz”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 552-553